Friday, August 28, 2020

Continuing Crisis in Tertiary Education of Developing and Transition Countries free essay sample

Standing The inconsistent treatment for the understudies that originate from the clan or ethnic gatherings are clear. - In Venezuela, the across the board special affirmation for understudies of University educators and workers is a case of positive separation for the offspring of the effectively advantaged scholarly world class. In India, endeavors to lessen obstructions that connected to position yet at the same time the portrayal of understudies from various clans and stations are still low. . Language †add to social imbalance in nations where tertiary instruction is directed in a language not the same as that of essential and optional training. In Sri Lanka and Tanzania-English is the language of tertiary guidance however French is utilized in their everyday’s living. 3. Sexual orientation it is likewise a boundary in the instruction of tertiary level. Sexual orientation contrasts in tertiary enlistment in a portion of the nations are entirely obvious as appeared in the table: Gender Disparity in Enrollment and Teacher Deployment, Selected Countries, 1997 Region and country| Combined essential and optional level gross enlistment ratio| Tertiary-level understudies per 1,000 population| Proportion of ladies in tertiary training (percent)| Share of female instructors (percent)| | female| male| female| male| | Secondary| Tertiary| AfricaBotswanaMadagascarSouth AfricaAsiaCambodiaChinaIndiaIndonesiaKuwaitYemen, Rep. We will compose a custom exposition test on Proceeding with Crisis in Tertiary Education of Developing and Transition Countries or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Latin AmericaBrazilColombiaGuyanaIndustrial CountriesAustriaNew ZealandUnited States| 935140689562796834898710210899| 9051478698818569908785104105100| 5. 51. 614. 60. 33. 34. 88. 125. 91. 111. 718. 28. 928. 249. 958. 4| 6. 41. 915. 91. 76. 17. 915. 219. 37. 310. 117. 110. 231. 340. 148. 2| 4745481636356213535248485656| 4364273637544862555756| 28293717-382831264039| Source: United Nations (2000) Under the sexual orientation imbalances, it incorporates additionally the housing or area of nstitutions. Colleges are ordinarily situated in urban territories constraining access for provincial female understudies since families might be less disposed to allow little girls than children to live outside the home in blended sex condition in urban zones. 4. Family Income-The significant determinants of imbalance in tertiary training. - In the accessibility of free tertiary instruction, still families with high pay are the ones who have the higher possibility or open door with the expectation of complimentary tertiary training. The offspring of high and center pay families who can bear to cost of top notch private auxiliary schools are generally more ready to breeze through the state funded college placement test offering access to free advanced education. - Families who can bear the cost of private mentoring in optional level have better possibility in serious selection test that will profit their kids with the expectation of complimentary tertiary instruction. The brought of charges up in tertiary level made an observable abatement in the enlistment that is being felt in the Philippines as well as in other creating and progress nations. Cures/Actions made by various nations to accomplish equity in tertiary instruction. * In India in spite of extraordinary arrangement free tertiary instruction and reservation of spots for understudies from planned ranks and clans, The real level of selected understudies from this gatherings are still low due to the relatively modest number of minority understudies who finished essential and auxiliary training. * In the Philippines the free tertiary instruction are for the most part profited by those understudies with a groups of higher pay that bear the cost of them of top notch training of tuition based school that improved an opportunity for selection test. In South Africa the agreed activities are still to be completely gotten to whether effective or not, that is the affirmation of meriting dark candidates who have not been given a satisfactory chance to exhibit their capacity to succeed. * Actions were additionally made in the imbalance of the ladies from men in the tertiary leve l in Africa: In Ghana and Uganda †they gave extra focuses for ladies in taking affirmation assessment so a greater amount of them pass the cut off focuses. Obviously from that activity enlistment of ladies in tertiary level increment from 27-34 %. In Uganda and 21-27% in Ghana. In Tanzania, rather than giving extra focuses they allow a six-week healing course for the ladies to allow them to pass the affirmation assessments . Imbalances in the training of tertiary level is an issue since days of yore, yet nations can do positive activities to destroy the issue or to diminish if not to totally fathom it. Concentrating on money related guide, for example, grants, awards, and understudies Educational advances appear to be increasingly successful type of value mediations for skilled applicants from minority or under advantaged populaces. Moreover more grounded endeavors should unmistakably be made mush before in a student’s instructive profession, especially at the essential and auxiliary level, with the goal that all understudies have equivalent chance to go after section to tertiary training. Gina A. Grezula MEM B Problems of Quality and Relevance In spite of the fact that there are exemptions, the quality and importance of exploration, instructing, and learning have would in general decrease in open tertiary training foundations in creating nations. Numerous colleges work with packed and decaying physical offices, restricted and out of date library assets, lacking gear and instructional materials, obsolete educational plans, unfit school personnel, ineffectively arranged auxiliary understudies, and a nonappearance of scholarly meticulousness and methodical assessment of execution. Comparative conditions can be found in a considerable lot of the new private colleges and other tertiary organizations that have developed in numerous nations, particularly in those that do not have a proper framework for permitting or authorizing new establishments. In the once communist nations of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, intense decreases in broad daylight subsidizing are risking the quality and manageability of existing projects and even the endurance of whole foundations. In numerous nations the low quality of instructor preparing programs effectsly affects the nature of learning in essential and auxiliary training. Frail optional training and scienti? c proficiency, thus, don't arm secondary school graduates with the essential aptitudes for fruitful tertiary-level examinations. Most colleges in creating countries work at the fringe of the worldwide scienti? c network, unfit to partake in the creation and adjustment of information important to go up against their countries’ most significant monetary and social issues. Albeit barely any nations have thorough information to report the profundity of the issue deliberately, in nations where data is accessible the circumstance is disturbing. For instance, in 1995 a team on advanced education in the Philippines closed, subsequent to surveying data on basic training inputs and the consequences of expert assessments for the 1,316 existing tertiary instruction establishments, that solitary 9 colleges and 2 universities in the nation were practically identical in quality to global foundations. In India profoundly viewed projects, for example, those of the Indian Institutes of Technology exist one next to the other with scienti? c and specialized projects of low quality and significance. Indeed, even Russia, when a world chief in cutting edge science and innovation fields, for example, hypothetical material science, atomic innovation, and space advances, has seen a breakdown of its Ramp;D area. As announced in an ongoing OECD distribution, in Russia â€Å"? nancial emergencies, rotting gear, joblessness and higher wages in different parts drove enormous quantities of specialists . . . away from science and technology† (Cervantes and Malkin 2001). In both open and private establishments the absence of full-time quali? ed educators is a significant supporter of low quality. In Latin America, for instance, the portion of educators with doctoral degrees instructing in state funded colleges is under 6 percent, and the offer with a master’s qualification is under 26 percent. In excess of 60 percent of the educators in the open area work low maintenance; in the private colleges the extent is as high as 86 percent (Garcia Guadilla 1998). In the Philippines just 7 percent of the educators instructing in tertiary training organizations hold Ph. D. s; 26 percent have master’s degrees. Extension and diversi? ation of tertiary instruction frameworks has frequently prompted interior mind channel since low-paid educators at open organizations look for second and third employments in extramural positions, for example, instructing at better-paying private foundations and schools. As schools, colleges, and scienti? c foundations on the move nations battle to adjust to the new real factors of a market economy, they are hampered by a divided institutional s tructure, portrayed by countless little, specific organizations and a couple of enormous colleges that have a close restraining infrastructure on educating at high scholastic levels. The little organizations can't differentiate their projects and contend viably, and the enormous, most lofty colleges are frequently excessively ensured by guidelines and have no motivations to participate in development. Hungary is remarkable in Eastern Europe; there, a midway started merger plan has decreased the quantity of open establishments from more than 70 to less than 20. Regardless of the worldwide pattern toward showcase extension of tertiary training, administrative and institutional reactions are not generally good for the new inclinations. For instance when nations grow tertiary training heedlessly to satisfy expanding social need, there is a high danger of graduate joblessness. (To specify only two nations in various locales, in Nigeria graduate unemplo

Saturday, August 22, 2020

My Philosophy of Education (Early Childhood Education) Essay - 1

My Philosophy of Education (Early Childhood Education) - Essay Example A suspicion that all is well and good energizes hazard taking by youngsters, both genuinely and mentally. The instructor ought to endeavor to sustain every youngster and the gathering in a way which is steady with formatively suitable practice. To this end, severe exercises ought to be limited and enhanced generously by youngster coordinated exercises and assume arranged jobs. Stress can be limited and kids can be pioneers of information. As for the understudies, they ought to figure out how to educate themselves. They ought to be permitted to characterize issues and the methods by which such issues are explained. They ought to be permitted to test new thoughts and watch the outcomes of various activities. At long last, a severe educational plan ought to be de-underscored and understudies permitted to help pick what and how they will learn. Inside cutoff points, educational program and evaluation ought to be synergistic. I accept this will make understudies progressively locked in. The main worth that we should show youngsters, and one not expressed unequivocally enough in my view, is that each kid is equipped for learning. Research on meta-comprehension, as a result figuring out how to learn, recommends that understudies who track their learning will in general perform well. This can be fortified in the youth setting by having understudies keep an image journal or diary. They can draw what they have realized and think about the amount they have taken in consistently or consistently. Another significant worth is the estimation of assorted variety; all the more especially, the true acknowledgment that others, whatever their sexual orientation, race, or character, have something essential to offer the bigger gathering. This is significant in light of the fact that understudies must figure out how to prevail in other social settings later on. This can be shown utilizing play-arranged exercises in which a fruitful goals relies upon the commitment of every individual from the gathering as opposed to the demonstrations of, state, a solitary person. Youngsters ought to likewise be shown the estimation of reflection; all the more explicitly, they ought to be trained that tolerance and learning can exist together. This can be instructed by requiring a deduction time before tolerating answers or remarks. The estimation of diligence is additionally of extraordinary worth. Kids ought to be trained that learning is a total procedure. This can be educated by having intermittent surveys where understudies show what they have realized in a youngster started condition. The educator takes part instead of coordinates. Understudies can ask and answer the inquiries. At long last, understudies ought to be shown the worth that learning is helpful. Again and again understudies are left to ask why they are doing what they are doing. What is the reason The educator should plan exercises which permit the kids to apply what they have realized. The movement might be sharp or absolutely comical, however the connection between idea or hypothesis and use or application ought to be ingrained in the kids. My Philosophy of Education As an educator, I feel that it is my essential commitment to make the most secure and most learning-favorable condition conceivable. In spite of the fact that I do esteem the dominance of explicit learning results, this isn't my definitive objective; rather, I want to make learning esteems that the understudy can apply to grow inwardly, socially and mentally. I likewise would like to pass on a pertinent educational plan for the student, with the goal that understudies start to see the value of

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and Gulf Oil International (GOI)

Worldwide Companies Gulf Oil International (GOI) and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company ((ADNOC) are two notable organizations in the worldwide business of oil and gas. These are major global organizations which have specialization in the fields of oil investigation, oil creation, oil steady administrations, gas handling, oil refining, petrochemicals and different synthetic concoctions, refined oil items, sea transportation just as circulation of oil items (Hudson 367).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and Gulf Oil International (GOI) explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gulf Oil International was framed path in 1901 when oil was being found in a lot of areas for example at the Texas axle top (Hudson 367). As it stands now, Gulf Oil International (GOI) is a settled oil and gas advertising organization working in numerous nations over the world. The organization has fabricated its image in the oil advertise as a main seller in oil and gas related items. Research has demonstrated that the Gulf Oil International is imagined with a sole crucial improving its oil image and administration conveyance to the entirety of its significant markets over the world in an offer to have a sizeable portion of the oil showcase (Bednar and lynn 59). Notwithstanding, it is basic to take note of that there has been extreme rivalry in the oil and gas industry and along these lines, this has prompted solid rivalry. Then again, it is important that the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) was begun in 1971 with a prime goal of feeding itself in the gas and oil territories of the United Arab Emirates (Hudson 366). Approach detailing, usage just as general administering of the Abu Dhabi oil organizations are finished by the pioneer who is accountable for Abu Dhabi. Likewise, other key controllers of the oil and gas industry in United Arab Emirates incorporate the Supreme Petroleum Council (SPC) and the UAE presi dent (Hudson 367). So as to immerse the immense UAE area with its items, ADNOC has built up various auxiliary organizations which work under its umbrella from various goals. These auxiliary organizations incorporate the Al Hosn Gas, Elixier , ADNOC Distribution, ADNATCO-NGSCO, BOROUGE, FERTIL, FERTIL, ESNAAD, IRSHAD, TAKREER, NDC, TAKREER, NDC, ADMA-OPCO, GASCO just as ADCO (Maloney 129). This paper is a point by point inquire about finding done on modern business relations of the two previously mentioned organizations. It investigates and makes a similar investigation of the worker treatment in these two enterprises specifically the Gulf oil worldwide and the Abu Dhabi National Oil Companies corresponding to governments’ strategies and rules in the United Arab Emirates.Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kay (137) portrays modern relations as a wide field that reviews the connections among businesses and workers in hordes of ways. What's more, mechanical relations can likewise be named as business relations since it distinctly manages work. This field manages three parts of work contracts. These are morals, tackling issues notwithstanding social wellbeing. It tries to improve the business connection between or among the concerned gatherings. Besides, it imparts arrangements and systems to guarantee great regularizing standards in the modern and corporate division (Seznec 100). Various associations have unique and differing working game plans that shape their business relationship, for example, from auxiliary ascribes to worker imparting instruments at the work place. On a similar note, detailing and execution of organization and national approaches with respect to different work environments against the wellbeing of representatives additionally structure indispensable part mechanical relations. Mohammed and Ingo layout that work connectio ns are incredibly influenced by employees’ nationalities (36). They bring up that much of the time; remote workers are not regarded well as it is the situation is with residential representatives (Mohammed and Ingo 364). Studies uncover that in specific countries, outside specialists are treated as lower residents by the individual governments. They are compelled to work without framing or joining associations that can support for their privileges. Accordingly, they are straightforwardly denied numerous common freedoms. Diverse worldwide and neighborhood enterprises have different available resources of treating their laborers. Bryant and Trevor place that in the United Arab Emirates, there are a few associations which are portrayed by worker segregation (450). The creators are very straight out that a few laborers who have remote beginnings will in general experience the ill effects of mishandled terms of residency while others are tormented by poor compensation notwithstand ing the way that they work with fruitful organizations (Bryant and Trevor 451). Each legislature has a job of guaranteeing that there are acceptable business terms for all representatives who work in any country. The separate administrations of nations which have full command on the work power should coordinate to guarantee that there are quiet mechanical relations among remote representatives (Bryant and Trevor 470).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and Gulf Oil International (GOI) explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As Bryant and Trevor bring up, a legislature should make guidelines that are reasonable, screen and implement arrangements to drive moral and generally satisfactory relations between all businesses and representatives (449). Regarding representative treatment at Gulf Oil International (GOI), Amatucci and Grant clarify that worldwide organizations need to guarantee that they put unified endeavors in guaranteeing that workers from different nations are not segregated (100). Research has indicated that legislatures of UAE have set out on guaranteeing that there are great occupation terms for all individuals from different nations as their numbers have kept on extrapolating (Amatucci and Grant 100). It is important that up until this point, there have been no revealed instances of maltreatment among workers particularly the individuals who have remote root. The supervisory group at GOI has been sharp in treating every one of its representatives similarly. The organization endeavors to keep all guarantees made to laborers. Also, they have set up a chamber for every global laborer to advocate for their privileges. This worldwide association of inlet representatives has the self-sufficiency of tasks and makes yearly discussions for workers to air their complaints to the organization (Amatucci and Grant 100). Also, the main oil and gas organization reexamines the business terms of residency upon an application done by a representative through particular provincial workplaces. All representatives of GOI appreciate permanency of business and are qualified for surveys of compensation which are done at various occasions in various areas where the organization works. The organization has been commended for understanding the bad marks of a high worker turnover. Thusly, it has set out during the time spent offers its representatives preparing and an opportunity to improve their aptitudes (Abdalla 875). This global organization has an incorporated medical coverage plot for every one of its workers. This spreads both household laborers and representatives from different nations. The plan cooks for representatives in all degrees of the association to be specific the administrative, specialized, consultancy, low pay workers and part timers.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As a rule, much the same as one of the administrators clarified, GOI values every one of its representatives and all the hints of remote laborer poor relations are being wiped out using exceptional advisory groups. Seznec calls attention to that if multinationals need to make progress inside and outside the United Arab Emirates, at that point they need to treat their significant remote work power with extraordinary demonstrable skill (105). In Abu Dhabi National oil organization (ADNOC), it was discovered that the organization has a branch of worker government assistance. This wing of the organization is an extraordinary device for guaranteeing that all the workers can impart effectively and easily with their manager in all issues in regards to the condition of their business. All through the United Arab Emirates, the organization has representative government assistance units which are constrained by the auxiliary organizations. All representatives in this organization appreciate a lot of freedoms paying little heed to their nations of root. They have a chance to get credit administrations from any budgetary organization which perceives their manager. The organization makes plans and pays the workers credits as it transmits their compensations into their separate ledgers. This exploration has uncovered that Abu Dhabi Oil Company has an office that administers the development of every one of its laborers who originate from remote nations. This office sorts out and requires the adaptability of representative travel plans like trips all through the United Arab Emirates. This is accomplished by the issue of extraordinary distinguishing proof which is perceived by all pertinent government specialists. As Abdalla (876) called attention to, each business organization has a prime job of guaranteeing that its representatives are cooked for in the wellbeing framework, Abu Dhabi has an across the nation protection conspire that covers the wellbeing dangers of every one o f its workers. This medical coverage plan has two wide branches to be specific the residential strategy for all individuals with an Arab root and besides, the global arrangement which cooks for the laborers from different countries and areas. The provisions of residency in Abu Dhabi are unmistakably laid out in the company’s strategies for representatives paying little heed to where they originate from. All specialists, CEOs, administrators and friends advisors have per

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing Better Essays

Writing Better EssaysWriting better essays can be a challenge. The sheer volume of essays to write can get to you. Not only that, the sheer volume of the subjects can make your thoughts jumbled and makes it tough to know what to write.There are many steps to take if you want to write an excellent essay. The first thing you need to do is to focus on the fundamentals of essay writing. With this you can finish better and faster.Essay writing is not just about the points you wish to make in your paper. It should also be about the point you wish to convey through your essay. These two things are often interrelated, especially in writing a thesis.To become a good writer, you must use research. You need to analyze and learn a lot about the subject or topics you wish to write about. The more you know about your topic, the better you will be at writing better essays. Reading books, magazines, newspapers, blogs and browsing websites on your topic will be a great help.To have a better understan ding of the topic, make sure to read as much as you can on the topic and apply the basic key insights and your knowledge of the subject. The basic key insights are easy to remember and can be applied for many things. Make sure you write the essay in a logical way and that all ideas have a purpose and logical sequence. This is a very important aspect of good essay writing.You should make the appropriate use of good grammar and punctuation. Grammar makes sure the writing is not difficult for the reader. Grammar also makes the reader understand the correct usage of words. Punctuation helps the reader decide whether he can comprehend what you are saying or not.Essays are not just about getting the facts straight, they are also about style. The right use of adjectives, verbs and other details helps the reader to find his way out of the essay. Get all these things down pat and write the essay in a flowing manner, without confusion.Finally, write the essay in a neat manner and get it done well. If you follow these steps, then you can succeed in writing better essays.

Causes and Solutions to Pronunciation Problems

Causes and answers for elocution problems12008815x , So Hee Kim Hong kong is one of the most favored areas for global business in Asia Pacific, and is getting all the more so. Normally business English abilities is getting progressively significant. Business English aptitudes can be arranged into three distinct parts. These parts are composing, introduction and correspondence. All are similarly significant, yet this paper will concentrate more on commuicaition. To be increasingly explicit, it will concentrate on pronunciation.For, when I initially came to hongkong, I understood that people’s grammer and jargon hushes up great, however it is now and then difficult to comprehend them as a result of their articulation. Since moderately different perspectives are very acceptable, I believe that hong kong can expand their seriousness in business English by concentrating on this viewpoint. Along these lines, the accompanying will cover the target of the paper, the foundations for th e off base elocution and the arrangements. The goal is to investigate how hong kong individuals can accomplish a ‘acceptable’ pronunciation.An adequate elocution is ‘ an articulation when others can comprehend what he/she says and the speaker’s English is charming to tune in to; at the end of the day, the speaker is easily clear. ’ (James,2010) To be short, the articulation doesn’t must resemble a local speaker however simply must be seen serenely. There are barely any components that prompts the issue of elocution in hong kong, in spite of the early age the youngsters begin to learn English. One is the impact of their primary language. What's more, the other is the way how elocution is educated in schools. Candice, 2006) There are heaps of studies that demonstrates that the primary language have a significant effect on learning the subsequent language (Carter,2001). In hong kong, their first language is Cantonese. Furthermore, there are contr asts in phonology among Cantonese and English. To start with, in contrast to English, Cantonese is logographic. Since they become familiar with their native language in a logographic technique, they may apply a similar way when learning English. That is, they may learn apply visual acknowledgment technique when learning English words instead of applying the phonetic examination method.And this can diminish the capacity to interface letters and phonemes, which can influence their elocution. Additionally there are contrasts in the dialects syllable structure, sound stock and prosodic examples. (Catherine,2002) But the additionally squeezing issue is the irrelevant accentuation put on articulation instructing. For these sorts of issues can be overwhelmed with a decent framework. In the first place, instructors ought to explain the contrasts among English and Cantonese phonological systems.In an examination, a research(Candice,2006) was directed to understudies of hong kong to discover where the most successive elocution blunders happen and the explanation for this. The examination demonstrated that the greater part of these issues happened, in light of the fact that the understudies didn't have an away from of the contrasts between the two sound frameworks. For instance, the/l/sound in Cantonese can't be found in a word-last position. So a large portion of the understudies in the examination tended to not illuminate the/l/while articulating ‘will’. Learning phonics in a proper technique is likewise important.Phonics is showing perusing via preparing tenderfoots to connect letters with their sound qualities. By learning phonics understudies will have the option to peruse and articulate appropriately. As of late in elementary schools in hong kong, phonics has become a significant segment of the English language educational program. Yet, there still is by all accounts a ton of confinement concerning this. The most squeezing issue with respect to this is sue, is that the information base for training phonics isn't built up. So the instructors should take a shot at finding a reasonable strategy for showing phonics in auxiliary language contexts.For model, in an examination the scientist recommended embracing mindfulness raising exercises for phonics learning. (paul,2008) This implies expanding student’s attention to the general affectability to sound-spelling correspondence. This will build their capacity to see and derive the particular connections themselves. This will prompt better execution of understudies in sounding out another word from it’s spelling or spelling a word from it’s elocution. Likewise, instructors should utilize today’s technology.For model, there are such a large number of good PC program for learning English articulation nowadays. The solid purpose of utilizing program is that it permits understudy to more than once tune in to what they need, and help them to learn at whenever, anypl ace. What's more, by rousing them to utilize these frameworks in their every day lives, they can assist understudies with creating independency in learning articulation. Articulations in English is significant, in people’s every day lives and furthermore in business society. Poor elocution can have an antagonistic impression and furthermore make partiality against the individual. saylor) So, so as to have a decent relational abilities in the business world, having a ‘acceptable’ elocution is a need. The primary driver for elocution issues in hongkong can be found in the colossal distinction between their mom tounge and English. However, by applying a viable English training framework it's anything but a difficult that couldn't be survived.. As worldwide business in expanding in hong kong, defeating this powerless point will have extraordinary impact on the nation’s intensity as the middle for worldwide businesses.References. 1. http://www. ehow. com/about_ 6636066_importance-english-elocution. html 2. An investigation of Hong Kong local Cantonese Form Three students’ issues in English Pronunciation. ( Chiu Kik Ling Candice,2006) 3. Showing Phonics through Awareness-Raising Activities (Paul Sze, 2008) 4. Figuring out how to peruse English among Chinese Children (Rebecca Treiman) 5. The Significance of Pronunciation in Engilsh Language Teaching (Abbas Pourhosein Gilakjani, 2012)

Friday, July 3, 2020

Atomic Bombs Against Japan Essay - 825 Words

Atomic Bombs Against Japan (Essay Sample) Content: Atomic Bombs Against JapanAuthor Institution AbstractThe United States established a secret called Manhattan Engineer District. The nation used this project to develop atomic bombs (Wainstock, 1996). The Manhattan Project carried out its initial triumphant test of the bombs on July 16, 1945 in a desolate region called Journey of the dead (Walker, 2008). The Hiroshima bomb was a uranium gun-type atomic while the Nagasaki City bomb was made using plutonium implosion- technology. The US dropped the first bomb (Little Boy) on August 6, 1945 on Hiroshima. The second bomb (Fat Man) was dropped on Nagasaki City three days later. Although the precise number of people who died in the incident is not accurate, historians approximate that between 90,000 and 166,000 people died in Hiroshima (Walker, 2008). In addition, historians estimate that about 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki perished from the disaster. The deceased succumbed to radiation sicknesses and burns. The two b ombs dropped on the Japanese cities are the only atomic weapons ever used in the war history.IntroductionThe United States is the first and only country to have used atomic bombs against another nation. This incident occurred on August 6 and 9 in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki cities of Japan respectively. The attacks killed approximately 300,000 to 400,000 civilians. The exact number of individuals, who perished in the attacks is not accurate because the records burned up during the massacre. A large number of the deceased victims of the attack perished on the first day from radiation sickness and burns among other forms of injuries. Since the US demonstrated the detrimental effects that weapons of mass destruction can do to the human race, the debate on controlling the technology has raged on for numerous decades. This essay will evaluate the factors that motivated President Truman to authorize the use of atomic bombs against Japan in 1945. Prior to the United States attacking Japan, it had warned the nation to end the Second World War. By 1945, Japan was the most powerful nation that was obstructing the termination of the war. On 16th July, 1966, President Truman (US), Chiang Kai-shek (Soviet Union) and Churchill (United Kingdom) arranged the Potsdam conference. The meeting developed the Potsdam declaration, which wanted Japan to surrender unconditionally (Wainstock, 1996). However, the country failed to declare its position in the battle as it was waiting for the Soviet, a neutral ally, to respond whether they will support its assailants, the West, to fight against it. However, the United States assumed that the Japanese had declined the offer as it failed to accept the terms of time. This implied that the US had to look for an alternative method of compelling the country to surrender, which included using weapons of mass destruction (Wainstock, 1996). The United States could have used military action to conquer Japan, but the country had a strong army that c ould have left several American soldiers dead by the end of the mission (Miscamble, 2011). The United States military intelligence had reported that the country had a veteran of more than two million at home. In addition, a civilian force of more than 28 million people fortified this army. President Truman opted to use the atomic bombs because a ground troop could cost America several casualties. Moreover, the countrys military casualty and cost of maintaining the war was consistently increasing. Truman reasoned that an atomic bomb could destroy major cities in Japan that could in turn cripple its military power (Wainstock, 1996). According to historians, the United States had decoded a message from the Japanese officials that they were preparing to end the war, as per the Potsdam Declaration. However, Truman authorized the detonation of the bomb in the Japanese Cities in order to intimidate Soviet Russia, which was by that time a powerful state in the East. The United States re asoned that if it could demonstrate to the world that it had powerful mass destruction weapons, it could then control Soviet Russias influence in East Asia and Europe (Walker, 2008). Historians claim that the Japanese bombings were strategic to help the US monopolize power in the post World War by the fact that Truman delayed the Potsdam Conference until the atomic bombs were successfully tested. Both Churchill and Truman felt that they could use the bomb as a diplomatic lever for compelling Stalin (The Soviet) to assume a secondary position in world affairs. Some analysts had proposed that the United States demonstrates the effect of the atomic bomb to the world even without dropping it on the Japanese cities, but Truman was against this idea. This was because the weapon was still in its initial development stages. The US was spending large resources on the war, as well as getting numerous casualties. The US reasoned that demonstrating on the effect of the bomb could scare the Ja panese, but if it failed, the Japanese, Germans and other countries could escalate the war to a completely new level, which could destroy the United States. The developers could not guarantee that the bombs could detonate despite the successful trial (Wainstock, 1996). Furthermore, the president alleged that the Japanese could surrender even if the demonstration was successful. The US had sent several posters warning the nation that if it did not surrender, it will experience total destruction. This motivated the president to authorize the bombings so that they could create a significant psychological effect on the Japanese citizens. Previously, the US had declared aerial war on Japan, and then urged the citizens to rebel against the emperor so that he could stop the war. However, the government remained adamant in spite of some cities experiencing up to 97% destruction (Wainstock, 1996). Truman claimed that he authorized the bombing of the cities in order to save the lives of both Americans and Japans. He claimed that the Japanese military had conducted more than 3500 Kamikaze raids that h... Atomic Bombs Against Japan Essay - 825 Words Atomic Bombs Against Japan (Essay Sample) Content: Atomic Bombs Against JapanAuthor Institution AbstractThe United States established a secret called Manhattan Engineer District. The nation used this project to develop atomic bombs (Wainstock, 1996). The Manhattan Project carried out its initial triumphant test of the bombs on July 16, 1945 in a desolate region called Journey of the dead (Walker, 2008). The Hiroshima bomb was a uranium gun-type atomic while the Nagasaki City bomb was made using plutonium implosion- technology. The US dropped the first bomb (Little Boy) on August 6, 1945 on Hiroshima. The second bomb (Fat Man) was dropped on Nagasaki City three days later. Although the precise number of people who died in the incident is not accurate, historians approximate that between 90,000 and 166,000 people died in Hiroshima (Walker, 2008). In addition, historians estimate that about 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki perished from the disaster. The deceased succumbed to radiation sicknesses and burns. The two b ombs dropped on the Japanese cities are the only atomic weapons ever used in the war history.IntroductionThe United States is the first and only country to have used atomic bombs against another nation. This incident occurred on August 6 and 9 in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki cities of Japan respectively. The attacks killed approximately 300,000 to 400,000 civilians. The exact number of individuals, who perished in the attacks is not accurate because the records burned up during the massacre. A large number of the deceased victims of the attack perished on the first day from radiation sickness and burns among other forms of injuries. Since the US demonstrated the detrimental effects that weapons of mass destruction can do to the human race, the debate on controlling the technology has raged on for numerous decades. This essay will evaluate the factors that motivated President Truman to authorize the use of atomic bombs against Japan in 1945. Prior to the United States attacking Japan, it had warned the nation to end the Second World War. By 1945, Japan was the most powerful nation that was obstructing the termination of the war. On 16th July, 1966, President Truman (US), Chiang Kai-shek (Soviet Union) and Churchill (United Kingdom) arranged the Potsdam conference. The meeting developed the Potsdam declaration, which wanted Japan to surrender unconditionally (Wainstock, 1996). However, the country failed to declare its position in the battle as it was waiting for the Soviet, a neutral ally, to respond whether they will support its assailants, the West, to fight against it. However, the United States assumed that the Japanese had declined the offer as it failed to accept the terms of time. This implied that the US had to look for an alternative method of compelling the country to surrender, which included using weapons of mass destruction (Wainstock, 1996). The United States could have used military action to conquer Japan, but the country had a strong army that c ould have left several American soldiers dead by the end of the mission (Miscamble, 2011). The United States military intelligence had reported that the country had a veteran of more than two million at home. In addition, a civilian force of more than 28 million people fortified this army. President Truman opted to use the atomic bombs because a ground troop could cost America several casualties. Moreover, the countrys military casualty and cost of maintaining the war was consistently increasing. Truman reasoned that an atomic bomb could destroy major cities in Japan that could in turn cripple its military power (Wainstock, 1996). According to historians, the United States had decoded a message from the Japanese officials that they were preparing to end the war, as per the Potsdam Declaration. However, Truman authorized the detonation of the bomb in the Japanese Cities in order to intimidate Soviet Russia, which was by that time a powerful state in the East. The United States re asoned that if it could demonstrate to the world that it had powerful mass destruction weapons, it could then control Soviet Russias influence in East Asia and Europe (Walker, 2008). Historians claim that the Japanese bombings were strategic to help the US monopolize power in the post World War by the fact that Truman delayed the Potsdam Conference until the atomic bombs were successfully tested. Both Churchill and Truman felt that they could use the bomb as a diplomatic lever for compelling Stalin (The Soviet) to assume a secondary position in world affairs. Some analysts had proposed that the United States demonstrates the effect of the atomic bomb to the world even without dropping it on the Japanese cities, but Truman was against this idea. This was because the weapon was still in its initial development stages. The US was spending large resources on the war, as well as getting numerous casualties. The US reasoned that demonstrating on the effect of the bomb could scare the Ja panese, but if it failed, the Japanese, Germans and other countries could escalate the war to a completely new level, which could destroy the United States. The developers could not guarantee that the bombs could detonate despite the successful trial (Wainstock, 1996). Furthermore, the president alleged that the Japanese could surrender even if the demonstration was successful. The US had sent several posters warning the nation that if it did not surrender, it will experience total destruction. This motivated the president to authorize the bombings so that they could create a significant psychological effect on the Japanese citizens. Previously, the US had declared aerial war on Japan, and then urged the citizens to rebel against the emperor so that he could stop the war. However, the government remained adamant in spite of some cities experiencing up to 97% destruction (Wainstock, 1996). Truman claimed that he authorized the bombing of the cities in order to save the lives of both Americans and Japans. He claimed that the Japanese military had conducted more than 3500 Kamikaze raids that h...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade - the Conspiracy

Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade - the Conspiracy There need to get set rules on what you could do while using your smartphone. Unit Components The unit components are broken into separate PDF files for simplicity of use. The five-paragraph format is generally used in sixth grade. A traditional format for compositions is the five-paragraph essay it isn't the only format for writing an essay, clearly, but it's a practical model for you to keep in. It builds responsibility and provides kids an opportunity to practice. Pets should be permitted in school. Daily writing prompts are among the absolute most helpful techniques to help kids learn to express themselves and that their ideas and ideas matter. Now write to spell out which holiday you prefer. A Startling Fact about Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Uncovered You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. The reader needs to be impressed by how you defend your ideas. Preferably, it ought to be something which you're an expert in. Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. What's Actually Happening with Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade To begin with, you must select a topic, do the research, then choose a stance. If you get to select your own topic, that's fantastic. Choosing topics is an individual skill that you ought to learn and practice at school, so quit procrastinating and stick to the simple tips below to be able to produce fresh ideas and make a great topic to work on. Otherwise, you've got to consider about choosing another topic. The question we're attempting to cover within this essay is whether students ought to be permitted to use intelligent phones in their schools. What's more, homework teaches children personal responsibility that could be of excellent use for their upcoming life. You will be assigned a topic, or your profes sor will permit you to select your own. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Gossip, Lies and Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade The debut of each written work ought to have a very clear thesis statement or argument. The previous sentence ought to be persuasive to the major point and ought to demonstrate that the essay is coming to a conclusion. The past few sentences ought to be extremely clear and have a long-lasting image on your audience. The very first sentence of each paragraph should play off the previous sentence of the preceding paragraph to provide a smooth transition. This way your argument is certain to come out on top once it comes down to convincing your readers your viewpoint is the correct viewpoint to take. For instance, you ought to keep the readers in mind as you select arguments to strengthen your position. You should consistently stay on a single side of the argument. You should first decide on a good topic with an argument, credible information to back up your viewpoint, a good stance on your side, and a great counter-argument that will help you sound less biased. Top Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Choices Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Writing argumentative essays requires a great deal of time to finish, especially when you don't have an assigned topic. Writing an argumentative essay can occasionally be confusing since you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can fi nd a little confusing. If you're an expert English language arts teacher, you most likely already have a system for teaching this skill which you like. Not just that but students will be in a position to access their online courses and be in a position to follow along with the lecture through powerpoints. Many teachers will supply you with books, websites, and documents that you may use for your essay. Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Secrets There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It is possible to also find several discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, together with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. Directions for Writing Think about the significance of experiencing a mobile phone. The Awful Side of Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Others would say you should keep gym class in the GPA calculation because it's a subject and it needs to be measured. GPA is a crucial calculation in regards to determining how well a student is performing. GPA is a rather important facet of school life, and can even determine what sort of colleges your child gets into. GPA is supposed to be a means to measure whether a student is performing well in their classes, but the gym isn't a subject that should be measured.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Words of President Lincoln Essay - 1873 Words

Many of the greatest presidential speeches were delivered during times of conflict. During his presidency, Lincoln spoke multiple times in regards to the Civil War. Shortly after being elected, Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, which was followed by many more speeches including his second inaugural address. Both the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s second inaugural clearly display how Lincoln’s style of writing evokes emotion, and rally’s the audience. Not only were his words meaningful at the time but also can be a reminder of our country’s values today. The Gettysburg Address was written in a time of war within our country. Arguments over slavery had been stirring for almost forty years with in our government. The ups, downs,†¦show more content†¦Lincoln won the election with popular vote results of 2.2 million Lincoln, 1.8 million McClellan and Electoral College votes 212-21(â€Å"Why the Civil War†). On March 4, 1865 Lincoln gav e his second inaugural address to an audience who stood on the mud-covered Pennsylvania Ave, after days of stormy weather (â€Å"Address. Presidential Inauguration.†). Although the purpose for each speech is different, Lincoln includes inspirational words on the current events unfolding. The Gettysburg Address was written to dedicate the land where many lives were lost during the Civil War. Lincoln does acknowledge this by stating, â€Å"We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this† (â€Å" Abraham Lincoln Online†). He uses the speech to dedicate, but also to motivate and inspire the public by saying not only should we dedicate the land to the soldiers but: [dedicate] to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last fu ll measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln Online†) He did notShow MoreRelatedSpeech Analysis : Gettysburg Address1006 Words   |  5 PagesKelly Meyer English p 4 Mrs. Bower April 4, 2017 Speech Analysis of â€Å"Gettysburg Address† â€Å"Fourscore and seven years ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The infamous words spoken in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on November 19, 1863 by the one and only Abraham Lincoln. Many people know and use these opening words but have never heard more of the speech. President Lincoln write this speech to dedicate hallowed ground to those brave American soldiers we lost at the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. Lincoln’s speech is one thatRead MorePre And Post Assessment Tools And Plan For Instruction1429 Words   |  6 Pagesto decode unknown words. Therefore, one of my objectives focuses on using known words to decipher unfamiliar words in a sentence. This goal correlates with the Georgia Standard of Excellence: ELAGSE5RI4 (Georgia Department of Education, 2015). My pre-assessment consists of an article taken from ReadWorks (2015) on Abraham Lincoln. Section three of the pre-assessment demands the students to read a group of sentences and determine the most accurate definition of the bolded word. By accomplishingRead MoreAn American Legend Lost715 Words   |  3 PagesFrom presidency, to a traumatic death, Abraham Lincoln lived a fascinating life. The sixteenth American president helped in the preservation of American freedoms, bringing an end to slavery. From The Emancipation Proclamation to the development of the secret service, Abraham Lincoln set an example for the futur e leadership of America. As the Civil War began in April 1861, a detective named Allan Pinkerton gave assistance to Abraham Lincoln. The president requested his presence immediately to WashingtonRead MoreAbraham Lincolns Diction In The Gettysburg Address1054 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom within. The United States was in a Civil War. The President at the time, Abraham Lincoln, did all he could to lead the union to victory. With the Civil War being the deadliest war that the United States had ever been a part of, as Commander-In-Chief, Lincoln had to convince his soldiers to persevere and claim victory to save the nation. He did so through his famous speech, â€Å"The Gettysburg Address,† given on November 19, 1865. Abraham Lincoln seamlessly used simplicity, powerful diction, and impeccableRead MoreMeaning Behind The Gettysburg Address Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesWhile the Gettysburg Address is short in length at around 300 words, this famous speech by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is still both enduring and meaningful for all Americans today, almost exactly 146 years later. The first paragraph of his speech sets the tone, in which Lincoln does not directly mention the bloody Battle of Gettysburg, in which 50,000 soldiers lost their lives. Instead, he refers in the opening phrase, â€Å"Four score and seven yearsRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Gettysburg Address1161 Words   |  5 Pagesby the people. People had to elect a president that fulfilled the expectations to expand and to create a successful country. Each of the chosen presidents left a mark; some achieved many good things and others failed. One of the big events that contribute to the way America is designed today was the civil war of 1861.During this war president, Abraham Lincoln was in charge. This war lasted four bloody years, many people died and as a response in 1862, Lincoln gave a motivational speech to his peopleRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes Bo oth Essay examples1358 Words   |  6 Pages This evening at Ford’s Theater in Washington President Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth, who thinks he is helping the south in this act, but will that be the truth? In a moment we will go to reporter Krayton Schnepf who is on the scene, but until then lets get some background information on Abe. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky in a one-room log cabin. He was the second son of Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. Here is Krayton Schnepf on the scene†¦..We areRead MoreEssay on The Meaning of the Gettysburg Address564 Words   |  3 PagesEssay on the Meaning of the Gettysburg Address While the Gettysburg Address is fairly short in length at around 300 words, this famous speech delivered by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1963 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is both enduring and meaningful for all Americans today, almost exactly 146 years later. The first paragraph of his speech sets the tone, in which Lincoln does not directly mention the bloody Battle of Gettysburg, in which 50,000 soldiers lost their lives. Instead, he refersRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: the Symbol of the Unlimited Possibilities of American Life1258 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln - Symbol of the unlimited possibilities of American life commemorative speech http://www.speech-writers.com  © www.speech-writers.com CSABCAbraham Lincoln ?Symbol of The Unlimited Possibilities of american Life There are few men whose characters are so extraordinary that they can be credited with saving a nation. The 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln was one such man. More than one hundred years after his assassination, ‘Honest Abe as heRead MoreThe Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln861 Words   |  4 Pagesat Appomattox Courthouse, one of America s greatest presidents, Abraham Lincoln, was shot and killed by a man named John Wilkes Booth. Specifically, John Wilkes Booth was an American play actor and a big sympathiser for the Confederacy. Booth was well known for his hatred towards the President and his crazy ideas and motives, which lead to the killing of Lincoln. Many conspiracies and theories today believed the assassination of Abraham Lincoln was handled by John Wilkes alone, but other conspiracies

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay about Sweat Harlem Renaissance and Delia - 995 Words

Sweat By Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston is a remarkable author who reflects her life in most of her novels, short stories, and her essays. She was a writer during the Harlem Renaissance, also known as â€Å"the new negro movement†, however; her writings were not given proper recognition at first because they were not of the â€Å"norm† for that time period. All of the authors during the Harlem Renaissance were expected to write about race with a political mind set. Hurston was tired of seeing the same writings just different authors so her literary works were very different and were meant to stand out (Trudell). Among all of her abstracts, Sweat was a story of determination and oppression, with religion and strength as the backbone of†¦show more content†¦He flaunted his mistress around the town so bluntly as to show that he cared nothing about Delia or their marriage. He was the worst husband possible and did everything he could to disrespect and belittle his wife In reading the story it is easy to see that Sykes becomes somewhat jealous of Delia. At first, he did all that he could to win Delia’s heart and keep it. As said by Walter Thomas, one of the minor characters in the story, â€Å"he useter be so skeered uh losin’ huh, she could make him do some parts of a husband’s duty† (Hurston 4). Yet somehow, Sykes falls out of love with Delia early in their marriage and that’s when his oppression over her began. He not only wears her down by beating her and ultimately changing her appearance, he also abuses her mentally. He resented not only the fact that Delia was the only one of the two that was financially stable within the household, but he mostly resented her job and the reality that she was comfortable with washing clothes for the â€Å"white folks†. Time and time again he tried everything in his power to make sure she didn’t finish her days work as a wash woman. For example he shows his disgu st with her job when he comes home in the beginning of the story an sees his wife working, â€Å"he stepped roughly upon the whitest pile of things, kicking them helter-skelter as he crossed the room† (Hurston). He blatantly disrespects her and sends the message that no matter what heShow MoreRelated Theme of Good vs. Evil in â€Å"Sweat† Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe main character in Zora Neale Hurston’s â€Å"Sweat† is a black woman who resides in the South that clutches on to her belief in God to help her get through the suffering that she endures from her abusive and adulterous husband, Sykes. â€Å"Sweat† is full of religious symbolism that demonstrates that Hurston was using the theme of good vs. evil in the short story. In the very beginning of â€Å"Sweat† one can see that Delia possesses a very strong work ethic, by the way that she is working vigorously toRead MoreAnalysis Of Sweat By Zora Neale Hurston1544 Words   |  7 Pageswomen were looked at as submissive and did not have many rights. She gave women a voice. Zora Neale Hurston is a remarkable author who reflects her life in most of her writing. She was a writer during the Harlem Renaissance Era. After much success, she was acknowledged as â€Å"Queen of the Harlem Renaissance.† Her literary work was not given proper recognition in the beginning because she chose to write things in a different perspective than the normal political mindset dealing with race. Hurston exploredRead MoreSpunk Play Review1400 Words   |  6 PagesTrue Color Theatre Company’s production of Spunk: Three Tales by Zora Neale Hurston at the 14th Street Playhouse on September 25, 2013, presented the audience with a very culturally embellished ve rsion of Hurston’s original three tales: â€Å"Sweat,† â€Å"Story in Harlem Slang,† and â€Å"The Gilded Six Bits.† Zora Neale Hurston strived to portray the reality of life as an African American in the early 1900s through native dialect in her short stories and novels. Her most notable production, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreZora Neale Hurston s Poem, Sweat, A Story2069 Words   |  9 Pagesof her mother. The event of her mother’s death rocked the foundation of Hurston’s family and she soon ventured out on her own. Hurston’s writing career began after she moved to Harlem. While there she co-founded the magazine â€Å"Fire!!†, which contained her first play, â€Å"Color Struck† and one of her first short stories, â€Å"Sweat, A Story†. Through her writing Hurston was able to explore the concept of colorism and Black womanhood that other authors in the magazine may have glossed over. By doing this HurstonRe ad MoreThe Concept Of Inherited Conflict In James Baldwin Go Tell It On The Mountain1203 Words   |  5 Pagesplayed a major role during the Harlem Renaissance onward. Beginning with the magazine, Fire!! to the novel written by James Baldwin, Go Tell it on the Mountain. This paper will examine the idea of Inherited Conflict through the magazine as well as the novel. It will examine the idea of isolation within the black community and how it effects the characters within the stories. Fire!! The magazine, Fire!! a variety of stories including; Smoke, Lilies and Jade and Sweat. It also had three drawings thatRead MoreMarxism And Feminism In Sweat By Zora Neal Hurston949 Words   |  4 Pagesproperty. Starting from the Harlem Renaissance the Hurston’s work focuses on issues presenting on the turmoil of African-Americans from American literature in the nineteenth century on. Zora Neal Hurston’s work entitled â€Å"Sweat† is a prime example of how culture is affected by its cultures standards of economic â€Å"base†. The story was published in 1926 during a time of trial and error considering the obstacles that faced many female authors at the time. Hurston’s story â€Å"Sweat† overlaps with her novel â€Å"TheirRead MoreWomen Empowerment : Work, Sweat, Pray1778 Words   |  8 Pages Women Empowerment: Work, Sweat, Pray Zora Neale Hurston was one of many authors who left an impact on society, particularly black America. Hurston is a remarkable author who reflects her life in most of her writings. She was a writer during the Harlem Renaissance Era. After much success, she was acknowledged as â€Å"Queen of the Harlem Renaissance,† yet her literary work was not given proper recognition in the beginning because she chose to write things in a different perspectiveRead More`` Sweat `` By Zora Neale Hurston1274 Words   |  6 PagesNora Neale Hurston’s â€Å"Sweat† evokes the meaning of sacrificing all means of happiness to survive. With its analogies that depicts biblical connotations and Southern African- American origins, â€Å"Sweat† introduces problems within the African American community. This Harlem Renaissance literature dictates a young, black woman who has been deprived of her youth; she is forced to be the provider, and she is subjected to a loveless marriage. Del ia, the unfortunate soul, is neglected by her husband, whoRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston1896 Words   |  8 Pages Personal Identity The Harlem Renaissance was a period from the end of World War I through the middle of the Great Depression, during which a group of talented African-American writers produced a body of poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Zora Neale Hurston is considered to be one of the most influential contributors to the Harlem Renaissance period. Hourston grew up in this culturally affirming setting due to her father’s mentality, despite frequent confrontations with her preacher-father, sheRead MoreSweat, By Zora Neale Hurston1776 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Sweat,† a short story written by Zora Neale Hurston depicts the story of Delia, a washerwoman who is physically and mentally abused by her husband, Sykes. As Hurston explains, Delia is a strong, hardworking, calm, brave, and understanding woman who is able to stand with her head held high even through all the troubles she endures. In contrast, Sykes is abusive, a coward, troubleshooter and a man who depends on his wife to provide for him. He even has the indecency to use Delia’s money to pay for

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Access and Availability Two Challenges for Health Care

Access and Availability: Two Challenges for US Health Care Kaitnarine Harilal Walden University Access and Availability: Two Challenges for US Health Care The United States (US) health care system is changing dramatically. The Affordable Care Act is a catalyst that is spurring change by the promotion of two drivers: access and primary preventative care. Before the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, over 47 million Americans were uninsured thus denying them access to basic health care (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2012). Increasing access and increasing the availability of primary care services (pre-natal care, preventative care, primary disease prevention, and secondary disease†¦show more content†¦The second major reform is to abolish TriCare, Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children Health Insurance Plan. This would establish one government system for all the elderly, poor, government workers, (to include military and veterans) and all children up to the age of 25. A single payer system would streamline billing by reduce administrative overhead necessary to manage clients from multiple payer systems. Shi amp; Singh (2012) agrees that this reform would provide benefits without penalty due to income level. However, such a system could become overburdened that may result in health care rationing (Shi amp; Singh, 2012). Access and availability of primary care providers are just two of many drivers that are shaping the health care industry. Passage of the ACA will result in improved access however the challenge of having enough primary care physicians for poor communities has not been properly addressed. Health care administrators in impoverished communities will have to be resourceful in attracting primary care providers to serve in their communities. The lesson provided by Cuba has shown that through their network of neighborhood clinics, preventative care can be successful (Bourne, Keck, amp; Reed, 2006). Cuba has shown that low cost care can result in health care outcomes that are comparable to the US (Bourne, Keck, amp; Reed, 2006). US health care is under going a transformation thatShow MoreRelatedThe Complex And Historical Problem Accessibility1306 Words   |  6 Pageshealthcare system. This is exceedingly difficult as each country is unique in their history, culture, population and health needs, all of which require a specialized system. Furthermore, an ideal system addresses equally the three key aspects of healthcare: quality, affordability and availability. A system without even one of these aspects at its full potential is not providing the best care possible for the population. Arguably, accessibility is the most crucial and challenging aspect. This is stillRead More1. Introduction . The Study Of Neighborhood Effects On1572 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction The study of neighborhood effects on health outcomes is a popular topic of interest among social scientists. Neighborhoods have the potential to affect an individual’s health as access to health care and proximity to medical facilities vary according to location. Previous studies demonstrate how affluent communities provide better public services for residents in comparison to low-income communities (Abramson 2015). Similarly, affluent communities tend to be safer, experiencingRead MoreConsidering The Spanish Country Perspective1626 Words   |  7 Pagesand dissemination towards the performance improvement of the health systems, the proposal involves the availability of the performance indicators in differentiated ways by the publishing of the report at three different levels: Government, Regional and Public. To embrace key stakeholders transversally across the EU countries, it was possible to identify three broad levels that will comprise different stakeholders depending on each health system configuration. The categorization of three primary levelsRead MoreHealth Disparities And Health System Barriers1745 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines Health Disparities as â€Å"the inequalities that occur in the provision of health care and access to health care across different racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups.† This means Health disparities are essentially discrepancies in the servicing of Healthcare as well as in access to healthcare amongst people of different racial, cultural, and socioeconomic groups. Health Disparities has many underlying factors that impact it, a factor in particular is Health system barriers. Health system barriersRead MoreThe Millennium Development Goals ( Mdgs ) Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesmiscarriages occur mostly because of lack of proper medical care during the pregnancy period. In addition, about half a million women lose their lives every year during the period of pregnancy, delivery or post delivery (World Health R eport, 2005). Maternity care is thus very essential and governments need to ensure unlimited and unrestricted access by all women. Over the last thirty years, there has been an increased effort to improve maternal health accessibility and quality globally. Most of these initiativesRead MoreThe South East Asian Country Of Bangladesh1237 Words   |  5 Pages160,996,000 (Bangladesh). When Bangladesh is compared with India, it is evident that considerable progress is being made to improve the health of the people of Bangladesh. Nevertheless, there remain many areas of concern. Some of these concerns are the countries health development and provisions for healthcare delivery. There are differences in the overall health of the citizens of Bangladesh and those of India. In Bangladesh, the annual population growth rate and the adolescent fertility rate areRead MoreEthiopi A Country Living Of Poverty900 Words   |  4 PagesEthiopia are determined to rise above the challenges and put forth the effort to fix their state of poverty. In the following portfolio, the author will compare and contrast the key features in Ethiopia, observe the future challenges and directions that health care is striving to achieve, and describe the key contributions that help improve the health status in Ethiopia. Also, we will discuss the key organizations that will help Ethiopia overcome these future challenges. Key Features in Ethiopia and KenyaRead MoreTelemedicine : An Important Solution For Health Care Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesFor many years, doctors and health service researchers have been searching about a new technologies in telecommunications to improve the health care. After a lot of work Telemedicine was implemented and become an important solution for health care consultations. The American Telemedicine Association (ATA) declared the Telemedicine as the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve a patient s clinical health status[1]. So, in order toRead MoreMinimum Availability Of Health Personnel Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesthat achieving Universal Health not only requires policy efforts to ensure an appropriate density of human resources for health (HRH), but also need to focus on ensuring an even geographic and social distribution of HRH, offering better economic incentives and work conditions to retain HRH in remote and underserved areas and prevent transnational migration, reshaping education programs to fit the new models of care based on a stronger first level of care and integrated health service delivery networksRead MoreElectronic Medical Records In Myanmar1747 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Background of the Study Poor health information system has been a major challenge in healthcare delivery in many developing countries due to limited financial resources. Health information technology provides to collect, organize and present medical information in a system that will make it useful to all healthcare professionals (Robert E Hoyt, 2014). Electronic medical records (EMR) are a vital and basic part of the implementation of information technology in the healthcare industry

The Ford Motor Company Supply Chain Management - 4996 Words

The Ford Motor Company’s Supply Chain Management Landon Orchard 292 Windermere Court West, London, Ontario, Canada 519-661-7006 Landon Orchard is currently an undergraduate business management major at Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio North Central Ohio APICS Chapter Full-time undergraduate student The Ford Motor Company’s Supply Chain Management 2 The Ford Motor Company’s Supply Chain Management ABSTRACT The influx of foreign automobiles that flood the United States market is higher than ever before and American companies are struggling to adapt to this decrease in market share. Ford is one of the organizations that has restructured its supply chain strategy to better integrate suppliers into their system reducing cost and†¦show more content†¦This is something that must be addressed in supply chain management because if one area of the company is operating below capacity the other sectors will not be able to make up this lack of production. Another main component of supply chain management is how to handle damaged goods. It is a waste of money to send out defective products because it costs the organization large amounts of money to recall the damaged materials back to the factory and replace them, slowing production efficiency. There must be quality controls and regulations that enable Ford to minimize invent ory defects and returns. The Ford Motor Company must have damage control operations to continue manufacturing the same amount of automobiles so that they do not lose any necessary inventory. There must also be procedures in place that deal with delivery systems and the delays and unsuitable materials that could easily occur. This paper will fully break down the previous issues associated with the Ford Motor Company s supply chain management and operations. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF FORD Synopsis of Supply Chain Management as it Applies to Ford The definition of supply chain management (SCM) involves taking a systems approach to the entire supply chain with the overall goal of reducing the level of risk and uncertainty throughout the supply chain. This will ultimately permit lowerShow MoreRelatedFord Motor Company: Supply Chain Management and Strategic Fit3663 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Ford Motor Company Supply Chain Management and Strategic Fit University of Arkansas Fall Second Session 2011 Supply Chain Management for Operations Managers Written by: Albert Carter For: Instructor Nia Wright December 9, 2011 Abstract This report covers the performance of Ford Motor Company over the past 10 years and analyzes the results of its â€Å"One Ford† business plan. The main question this report answers is whether Ford’s resent actions match the supply chain strategy of theRead MoreIn This Paper, I Will Be Discussing Ford Motor Company827 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing Ford Motor Company and the role it plays in the global economy. Like the United States economy, the Global Economy is important as well as it links the economies of individual countries to each other and changes in a single can have ripple effects on others. Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company operates in two sectors: automotive and financial services. Ford Motor Company is one of the largest automotive manufacturers in the world, employing about 166,000 employeeRead MoreEssay on Ford Motor Case-Operations Management855 Words   |  4 PagesFord Motor Company Report Course: MGT 203 Ford Motor Company was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. 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Master Plan For Marketing During The Event-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Master Plan For Marketing During The Event? Answer: Introduction: The aim of the current study is to prepare a marketing plan for a smart phone, which is one of the popularly sold electronic gadgets of the modern days. The report will aim to prepare a marketing plan for the Jio Company, which is one a rising smart phone brand based in India. The marketing plan will help the Jio smart phones to make their market in Singapore. As the Smartphone is one of the fastest growing business sectors of the modern days, it is important for the Jio Company to make use of the business opportunity. The product pipeline of Jio smart phones will include Wi-Fi routers and smart-watch that will help in the better operational process of the smart-phones. In a world of tough market competition, it is important for every business organization to explore the internal and external aspects of the market, in order to increase their popularity among the target customer groups. The marketing plan is one of the basic tools of business that consists of the blue print of all the business objectives that needs to be achieved within definite time frame. The entire growth of the business depends on the efficiency of the marketing plan that can help a business organization to identify their target groups of customers with the help of the market segmentation policy. The various parameters of the product like the price and also the place of promotion are also decided with the help of the marketing plan. Market Segment: Market segmentation is one of the most important steps within the marketing plan that aims to divide the entire consumer market into different groups depending upon the potential customers. Each segment of the target market consists of customers with similar characteristics and buying choice. It can be said in the context of mobile phone market that has increased at tremendous rate with the introduction of smart phone almost a decade earlier (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). Hence, a huge number of customers are included within the target group of smart phones as it is one of the popularly used electronic gadgets of the market. As the smart phone is one of the widely used products in the society, the market segment of the product will include all groups of people within the society (Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, 2014). It is important for the Jio Company to make use of different parameters of market segmentation in order to identify the potential target groups of customers. According to Pagani Otto (2013), there are four different parameters that are used by various business organizations that can help in their marketing plan: Geographic segmentation: With the help of this parameter, it is possible to divide the market on the basis of the geographical locations. The market operational area of a company decides upon the geographic segmentation that includes the country or city or the area within a particular postal code. In case of the Jio smart phones, geographic market segmentation includes the entire region of Singapore as they are used by people from every corner of the nations. It can be said in the context that the entire region of Singapore is technologically advanced and all the people are highly reliable on the use of different types of smart phones. Demographic segmentation: This type of segmentation of the target market is divided into age, gender, income level, social class, size of family and many more (Baker Saren, 2016). It is one of the popular elements of segmentation that can help all the business organization to easily communicate with their target group of customers.In case of the Jio Smartphone, the demographics section will mainly include the people of the middle and lower level of income as the price of the phone is fixed at much lower level compared to other popular smart phones within the market of Singapore. Moreover, as the Jiosmart phones have much less features compared to most of the other smart phones brand, it very easy to use. Thus, the target market groups for this Smartphonewill include people mainly from the aged groups, who may not be comfortable to use other smart phones that have complex features. Psychographic segmentation: With the help of this type of segmentation, it is possible to deal understand the psychology of the target group of customers. It is also possible to divide the entire market with the help of parameters like the lifestyle and the culture of the customer groups (Laroche Park, 2013). It is important to note that most of the parameters of the psychographic segmentation are based on the interest of the target group of customers that can include their hobbies and passions. In case of the Jio Smart phones, the target group f customers will include all the customers, who are passionate about the use of the latest mode of technology. There are also several groups of people, who have the interest towards the use of the latest forms of the software and technology that can be regarded as one of the important part of their lifestyles. Behavioral segmentation: This type of parameter is used to divide the customers purely on the basis of the behavior displayed by the customers while making decisions about the choosing of the brands. The companies also segments the market based on the ways the customer uses the products. The level of loyalty that is displayed by the customers towards a particular brands can also be used as one of the major criteria to divide the target customer groups. The Jio Company is new in the market of Singapore and hence, it is important for them to select the target groups, who will be able to display high level of customer loyalty that can help them to develop their target customer groups. Market Analysis One of the main aims of the market analysis is collect more information about the internal and external condition of the market of a particular place that can help them to prepare better level of marketing plan. It is also possible to collect quantitative and qualitative form of information from the Marketplace with the application of several marketing tools that is aimed to analyze the business environment within the market. The Jio Company needs to analyze both internal and external condition of the Singapore market in order to make effective plan that can help them to capture the Smartphone industry of the nation. According toGssling et al., (2015), the current day is the Smartphone industry is one of the fastest growing business sectors that have tremendous opportunities for all business organization. Moreover, the high development technological infrastructure of Singapore can be considered as an added advantage for all smart phone companies, who can make use of the business opportunity. Hence, the mobile industry of Singapore can be considered as one of the hottest destination for all Smartphone manufacturers. As more number of smart phone companies is attempting to penetrate the domain in the Singapore market, the level of competition within the sector is getting tougher. In this context, it is important for the Jio smart phone company to use effective marketing tool in order to analyze the internal and external condition of the smart phone industry. It is important for the newly launched product to follow the steps of the Product Life Cycle (PLC). There are four stages of the PLC: Introductory phase: In this stage, the Jio Company will aim to increase the level of brand awareness among the customers of Singapore about their newly launched smart phone. Keeping a low level of price is one of the best ways that can be incorporated to make market penetration. Growth Phase: In this phase, the company will aim to increase the market share by offering extra features to the product that can help to attract more customers. Maturity Phase: In this phase, the company will aim to defend the market share that has been built over several years. In this phase will help to protect the market share of Jio from all other competitors. Decline Phase: The Company faces this stage during the time when a strong competitor will capture their market share thereby leading to the decline of the market share. The Jio Company is currently within the introductory phase in the Singapore Smartphone industry, where they are investing huge capital for the growth of the market. For the first 6 months, the company is planning to make major investment and hence, they cannot expect any profit. For the next 6 months, the Jio smart phone will attempt to reach the next stage of the PLC, where the product will aim to grow within the market of Singapore. This will in turn help them to raise the level of market share and thus allow the product to reach the maturity phase. During the time of the growth phase, the company will neither make profit nor suffer loss (Refer to Appendix). The company will also use the BCG matrix that will help in the growth and developmental phase of the sales model. The business opportunity can also be utilized with the help of different stages within the matrix. The Jio smart phone is currently at the question mark stage, which is regarded as the stage of low market share encountered by a company, while entering new market or any region. This is the crucial stage for the Jio Company, as the fate of their smart phone and their future in the Singapore market will depend upon the companys performance in the question mark phase (Refer to appendix). External Market Analysis: PESTEL As mentioned by Wirtz et al.,(2014), the PESTEL analysis tool is the most popularly used tool for accessing the external business environment of a location. With the help of this analysis tool, it is possible to monitor the Macro environmental condition of business within the smart phone industry of Singapore. With the help of this tool, it is possible for the Jio Company to analyze the political, economic and social factors which are some of the major domains that can influence the business. Political As far as the political background is concerned, Singapore is considered to be one of the politically stable Nation is there has been no past history of political violence. The parliamentary constituency system within the nation has insured that the government has enough power to maintain peace and harmony among the society. This can encourage all business organization to develop their market among the consumers and also help to expand their business. The policies that are implemented by the government have also encouraged business organization to easily develop and expand the range of their business. This political opportunity can be used by the Jio Company in order to implement effective marketing policies. Economic The economic condition of Singapore primarily depends upon the import and export business from all the neighboring Nations. Without having any natural resources, the country has to export its entire requirement from other Nations. The GDP of the nation is primarily dominated why the contribution of the service sector. It is said that nearly 75% of the total GDP is contributed with the help of the service sector. The initiative from the government to encourage more flow of foreign cash and investment have also help to improve the overall economic condition of the nation and also ensure that there is no cause for the unemployment among the society. The high level of income among the people is also one of the major causes of strong economy of Singapore. With the strong economy of the nation will help to improve upon the business of luxury products like smart phones. This opportunity can be used by the Jio Company in order to gain popularity among the smart phone market of Singapore. Social Socially, the people of Singapore are equally developed like any major nations of Europe and America. The fast growing and advanced Society of Singapore have fascination towards latest form of smart phone Technology. The culturally advancement of the society also encourage them to make the most used of the technological advantage in everyday life. High level of literacy rate is also one of the major influencing factors that can help the Jio Company to expand their business. Technological The highly advanced technological infrastructure that has been implemented by strong governance and economic condition of Singapore is one of the major advantages that can be used by the Jio Company to initiate a marketing plan (De PhD, 2013). The advanced level of IT sector can also assist the growth of the Jio Company and help them in the implementation process of the marketing plan. The government not the nation has also encouraged implementing policies to encourage the growth of technological business. This highly developed infrastructure can help the Jio Company to make use of the digital marketing techniques. Environmental Singapore is considered to be one of the most environment friendly nations in the world. People of the society are also highly aware about the facts related to environmental degradation that is caused due to all activities of modernization (Borshalina, 2015). Hence, it is important for the Jio Company to respect the environmental laws that are implemented by the Singapore government to ensure full safety of the local environment. It is essential for Jio Company to use ecofriendly materials in the manufacturing unit of the smart phones that will not cause any harm to the local environment. Legal The Jio Company also needs to consider the legal policies and business laws of Singapore in order to ensure that the marketing plans are implemented in free and fair manner. This will ensure that the smart phone company is able to build a strong reputation within the nation. Internal Business Environment: SWOT Analysis Yeoh et al.,(2013), have mentioned the importance of the SWOT analysis tool that can be used by Jio to analyze the internal business environment of their organization. With the help of this tool, it is possible to evaluate the internal strengths and weaknesses along with the threats and opportunities that the company needs to encounter. Strength The strong reputation of the Jio Company that they have gained in the telecommunication industry of India after the introduction of their Smartphone and mobile network is the biggest strength of the company that can help them to penetrate the tough market of the Singapore smart phone industry. In Spite of the fact that the Jio smart phone do not have many higher level of specifications available in most of the smart phone, the aggressive level of pricing is also one of the strong points. This will encourage people from all section of the society to buy the Jio smart phone. The company is also offering extra period of manufacturing warranty that can ensure longer durability. Weakness The lower rate of brand popularity among the people of Singapore is one of the major weaknesses of Jio Company. Moreover due to the fact that in the current days within the industry of smart phone it is important for all the manufacturers to provide advanced level of features and the features of the Jio smart phones are not among the most advanced in their domain. Opportunity Nevertheless, low level of pricing of the Jio smart phone can provide them high opportunity in the top level of competition in their respective domain. Additionally, the user friendly nature of the Smartphone will ensure that people from all age groups can make use of the Smartphone. Threats Jio Company has to face tough level of competition from all other major smart phone brands that have currently occupied the smart phone industry of Singapore. Moreover, being a new brand in the nation, there is the threat of facing financial loss especially during the initial stages. Marketing Mix The elements of marketing mix are certain parameters that help to define the value of the product within the market. According toBabin Zikmund (2015), there are four elements or 4Ps of marketing mix that can help the companies to define the importance and value of the product within the market. Product The given case the product refers to the smart phone that the Jio Company is planning to launch in the consumer market of Singapore. One of the main features and highlighting points about the smart phone is that it is much less Complex and user-friendly compared to most of the other smart phones that are available in the market of Singapore. It is important for the company to provide detailed description of the smart phone in all their marketing campaigns. Price Pricing of the Jio smart phone is one of the major highlighting points due to the fact that it is meant for people of all section of the society. Hence, the company has fixed the price of the smart phone at a much lower rate compared to most other popular devices within this segment. It is important for the Jio Company to keep a reasonable level of pricing in order to gain competitive advantage in the tough competition within this segment. Promotion This element includes all the marketing campaigns that are used by business organization in order to promote and raise the popularity of their product among the target group of customers. Jio Company is mainly using the digital form of marketing in order to communicate with the target group of customers. The bill board advertising and press reports are also few of the other techniques used by the company to raise their popularity. Place The Jio Company is planning to introduce your smart phone in all regions of Singapore in order to gain maximum benefit and profit from the business. The company is also planning to sell the device through online and offline market that will help them to increase the total amount of sales within a definite period of time. Reference: Babin, B. J., Zikmund, W. G. (2015). Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016). Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Borshalina, T. (2015). Marketing strategy and the development of Batik Trusmi in the regency of Cirebon which used natural coloring matters. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169, 217-226. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013). International marketing. Cengage Learning. De PhD, S. (2013). A diagnosis of inherent problems in enhancing service quality through internal marketing and organizational identification in Macau and Singapore casinos. UNLV Gaming Research Review Journal, 17(1), 31. Gssling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C. M. (2015). Inter-market variability in CO 2 emission-intensities in tourism: Implications for destination marketing and carbon management. Tourism Management, 46, 203-212. Laroche, M., Park, S. Y. (2013). Recent advances in globalization, culture and marketing strategy: Introduction to the special issue. Pagani, M., Otto, P. (2013). Integrating strategic thinking and simulation in marketing strategy: Seeing the whole system. Journal of Business Research, 66(9), 1568-1575. Parente, D., Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K. (2014). Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning. Wirtz, J., Tuzovic, S., G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). The role of marketing in today's enterprises. Journal of Service Management, 25(2), 171-194. Yeoh, E., Othman, K., Ahmad, H. (2013). Understanding medical tourists: Word-of-mouth and viral marketing as potent marketing tools. Tourism Management, 34, 196-201.