Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade - the Conspiracy

Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade - the Conspiracy There need to get set rules on what you could do while using your smartphone. Unit Components The unit components are broken into separate PDF files for simplicity of use. The five-paragraph format is generally used in sixth grade. A traditional format for compositions is the five-paragraph essay it isn't the only format for writing an essay, clearly, but it's a practical model for you to keep in. It builds responsibility and provides kids an opportunity to practice. Pets should be permitted in school. Daily writing prompts are among the absolute most helpful techniques to help kids learn to express themselves and that their ideas and ideas matter. Now write to spell out which holiday you prefer. A Startling Fact about Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Uncovered You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. The reader needs to be impressed by how you defend your ideas. Preferably, it ought to be something which you're an expert in. Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. What's Actually Happening with Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade To begin with, you must select a topic, do the research, then choose a stance. If you get to select your own topic, that's fantastic. Choosing topics is an individual skill that you ought to learn and practice at school, so quit procrastinating and stick to the simple tips below to be able to produce fresh ideas and make a great topic to work on. Otherwise, you've got to consider about choosing another topic. The question we're attempting to cover within this essay is whether students ought to be permitted to use intelligent phones in their schools. What's more, homework teaches children personal responsibility that could be of excellent use for their upcoming life. You will be assigned a topic, or your profes sor will permit you to select your own. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Gossip, Lies and Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade The debut of each written work ought to have a very clear thesis statement or argument. The previous sentence ought to be persuasive to the major point and ought to demonstrate that the essay is coming to a conclusion. The past few sentences ought to be extremely clear and have a long-lasting image on your audience. The very first sentence of each paragraph should play off the previous sentence of the preceding paragraph to provide a smooth transition. This way your argument is certain to come out on top once it comes down to convincing your readers your viewpoint is the correct viewpoint to take. For instance, you ought to keep the readers in mind as you select arguments to strengthen your position. You should consistently stay on a single side of the argument. You should first decide on a good topic with an argument, credible information to back up your viewpoint, a good stance on your side, and a great counter-argument that will help you sound less biased. Top Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Choices Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Writing argumentative essays requires a great deal of time to finish, especially when you don't have an assigned topic. Writing an argumentative essay can occasionally be confusing since you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can fi nd a little confusing. If you're an expert English language arts teacher, you most likely already have a system for teaching this skill which you like. Not just that but students will be in a position to access their online courses and be in a position to follow along with the lecture through powerpoints. Many teachers will supply you with books, websites, and documents that you may use for your essay. Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Secrets There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It is possible to also find several discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, together with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. Directions for Writing Think about the significance of experiencing a mobile phone. The Awful Side of Argumentative Essay Topics for 6th Grade Others would say you should keep gym class in the GPA calculation because it's a subject and it needs to be measured. GPA is a crucial calculation in regards to determining how well a student is performing. GPA is a rather important facet of school life, and can even determine what sort of colleges your child gets into. GPA is supposed to be a means to measure whether a student is performing well in their classes, but the gym isn't a subject that should be measured.

The Words of President Lincoln Essay - 1873 Words

Many of the greatest presidential speeches were delivered during times of conflict. During his presidency, Lincoln spoke multiple times in regards to the Civil War. Shortly after being elected, Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, which was followed by many more speeches including his second inaugural address. Both the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s second inaugural clearly display how Lincoln’s style of writing evokes emotion, and rally’s the audience. Not only were his words meaningful at the time but also can be a reminder of our country’s values today. The Gettysburg Address was written in a time of war within our country. Arguments over slavery had been stirring for almost forty years with in our government. The ups, downs,†¦show more content†¦Lincoln won the election with popular vote results of 2.2 million Lincoln, 1.8 million McClellan and Electoral College votes 212-21(â€Å"Why the Civil War†). On March 4, 1865 Lincoln gav e his second inaugural address to an audience who stood on the mud-covered Pennsylvania Ave, after days of stormy weather (â€Å"Address. Presidential Inauguration.†). Although the purpose for each speech is different, Lincoln includes inspirational words on the current events unfolding. The Gettysburg Address was written to dedicate the land where many lives were lost during the Civil War. Lincoln does acknowledge this by stating, â€Å"We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this† (â€Å" Abraham Lincoln Online†). He uses the speech to dedicate, but also to motivate and inspire the public by saying not only should we dedicate the land to the soldiers but: [dedicate] to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last fu ll measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln Online†) He did notShow MoreRelatedSpeech Analysis : Gettysburg Address1006 Words   |  5 PagesKelly Meyer English p 4 Mrs. Bower April 4, 2017 Speech Analysis of â€Å"Gettysburg Address† â€Å"Fourscore and seven years ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The infamous words spoken in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on November 19, 1863 by the one and only Abraham Lincoln. Many people know and use these opening words but have never heard more of the speech. President Lincoln write this speech to dedicate hallowed ground to those brave American soldiers we lost at the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. Lincoln’s speech is one thatRead MorePre And Post Assessment Tools And Plan For Instruction1429 Words   |  6 Pagesto decode unknown words. Therefore, one of my objectives focuses on using known words to decipher unfamiliar words in a sentence. This goal correlates with the Georgia Standard of Excellence: ELAGSE5RI4 (Georgia Department of Education, 2015). My pre-assessment consists of an article taken from ReadWorks (2015) on Abraham Lincoln. Section three of the pre-assessment demands the students to read a group of sentences and determine the most accurate definition of the bolded word. By accomplishingRead MoreAn American Legend Lost715 Words   |  3 PagesFrom presidency, to a traumatic death, Abraham Lincoln lived a fascinating life. The sixteenth American president helped in the preservation of American freedoms, bringing an end to slavery. From The Emancipation Proclamation to the development of the secret service, Abraham Lincoln set an example for the futur e leadership of America. As the Civil War began in April 1861, a detective named Allan Pinkerton gave assistance to Abraham Lincoln. The president requested his presence immediately to WashingtonRead MoreAbraham Lincolns Diction In The Gettysburg Address1054 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom within. The United States was in a Civil War. The President at the time, Abraham Lincoln, did all he could to lead the union to victory. With the Civil War being the deadliest war that the United States had ever been a part of, as Commander-In-Chief, Lincoln had to convince his soldiers to persevere and claim victory to save the nation. He did so through his famous speech, â€Å"The Gettysburg Address,† given on November 19, 1865. Abraham Lincoln seamlessly used simplicity, powerful diction, and impeccableRead MoreMeaning Behind The Gettysburg Address Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesWhile the Gettysburg Address is short in length at around 300 words, this famous speech by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is still both enduring and meaningful for all Americans today, almost exactly 146 years later. The first paragraph of his speech sets the tone, in which Lincoln does not directly mention the bloody Battle of Gettysburg, in which 50,000 soldiers lost their lives. Instead, he refers in the opening phrase, â€Å"Four score and seven yearsRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Gettysburg Address1161 Words   |  5 Pagesby the people. People had to elect a president that fulfilled the expectations to expand and to create a successful country. Each of the chosen presidents left a mark; some achieved many good things and others failed. One of the big events that contribute to the way America is designed today was the civil war of 1861.During this war president, Abraham Lincoln was in charge. This war lasted four bloody years, many people died and as a response in 1862, Lincoln gave a motivational speech to his peopleRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes Bo oth Essay examples1358 Words   |  6 Pages This evening at Ford’s Theater in Washington President Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth, who thinks he is helping the south in this act, but will that be the truth? In a moment we will go to reporter Krayton Schnepf who is on the scene, but until then lets get some background information on Abe. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky in a one-room log cabin. He was the second son of Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. Here is Krayton Schnepf on the scene†¦..We areRead MoreEssay on The Meaning of the Gettysburg Address564 Words   |  3 PagesEssay on the Meaning of the Gettysburg Address While the Gettysburg Address is fairly short in length at around 300 words, this famous speech delivered by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1963 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is both enduring and meaningful for all Americans today, almost exactly 146 years later. The first paragraph of his speech sets the tone, in which Lincoln does not directly mention the bloody Battle of Gettysburg, in which 50,000 soldiers lost their lives. Instead, he refersRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: the Symbol of the Unlimited Possibilities of American Life1258 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln - Symbol of the unlimited possibilities of American life commemorative speech http://www.speech-writers.com  © www.speech-writers.com CSABCAbraham Lincoln ?Symbol of The Unlimited Possibilities of american Life There are few men whose characters are so extraordinary that they can be credited with saving a nation. The 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln was one such man. More than one hundred years after his assassination, ‘Honest Abe as heRead MoreThe Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln861 Words   |  4 Pagesat Appomattox Courthouse, one of America s greatest presidents, Abraham Lincoln, was shot and killed by a man named John Wilkes Booth. Specifically, John Wilkes Booth was an American play actor and a big sympathiser for the Confederacy. Booth was well known for his hatred towards the President and his crazy ideas and motives, which lead to the killing of Lincoln. Many conspiracies and theories today believed the assassination of Abraham Lincoln was handled by John Wilkes alone, but other conspiracies

Essay about Sweat Harlem Renaissance and Delia - 995 Words

Sweat By Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston is a remarkable author who reflects her life in most of her novels, short stories, and her essays. She was a writer during the Harlem Renaissance, also known as â€Å"the new negro movement†, however; her writings were not given proper recognition at first because they were not of the â€Å"norm† for that time period. All of the authors during the Harlem Renaissance were expected to write about race with a political mind set. Hurston was tired of seeing the same writings just different authors so her literary works were very different and were meant to stand out (Trudell). Among all of her abstracts, Sweat was a story of determination and oppression, with religion and strength as the backbone of†¦show more content†¦He flaunted his mistress around the town so bluntly as to show that he cared nothing about Delia or their marriage. He was the worst husband possible and did everything he could to disrespect and belittle his wife In reading the story it is easy to see that Sykes becomes somewhat jealous of Delia. At first, he did all that he could to win Delia’s heart and keep it. As said by Walter Thomas, one of the minor characters in the story, â€Å"he useter be so skeered uh losin’ huh, she could make him do some parts of a husband’s duty† (Hurston 4). Yet somehow, Sykes falls out of love with Delia early in their marriage and that’s when his oppression over her began. He not only wears her down by beating her and ultimately changing her appearance, he also abuses her mentally. He resented not only the fact that Delia was the only one of the two that was financially stable within the household, but he mostly resented her job and the reality that she was comfortable with washing clothes for the â€Å"white folks†. Time and time again he tried everything in his power to make sure she didn’t finish her days work as a wash woman. For example he shows his disgu st with her job when he comes home in the beginning of the story an sees his wife working, â€Å"he stepped roughly upon the whitest pile of things, kicking them helter-skelter as he crossed the room† (Hurston). He blatantly disrespects her and sends the message that no matter what heShow MoreRelated Theme of Good vs. Evil in â€Å"Sweat† Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe main character in Zora Neale Hurston’s â€Å"Sweat† is a black woman who resides in the South that clutches on to her belief in God to help her get through the suffering that she endures from her abusive and adulterous husband, Sykes. â€Å"Sweat† is full of religious symbolism that demonstrates that Hurston was using the theme of good vs. evil in the short story. In the very beginning of â€Å"Sweat† one can see that Delia possesses a very strong work ethic, by the way that she is working vigorously toRead MoreAnalysis Of Sweat By Zora Neale Hurston1544 Words   |  7 Pageswomen were looked at as submissive and did not have many rights. She gave women a voice. Zora Neale Hurston is a remarkable author who reflects her life in most of her writing. She was a writer during the Harlem Renaissance Era. After much success, she was acknowledged as â€Å"Queen of the Harlem Renaissance.† Her literary work was not given proper recognition in the beginning because she chose to write things in a different perspective than the normal political mindset dealing with race. Hurston exploredRead MoreSpunk Play Review1400 Words   |  6 PagesTrue Color Theatre Company’s production of Spunk: Three Tales by Zora Neale Hurston at the 14th Street Playhouse on September 25, 2013, presented the audience with a very culturally embellished ve rsion of Hurston’s original three tales: â€Å"Sweat,† â€Å"Story in Harlem Slang,† and â€Å"The Gilded Six Bits.† Zora Neale Hurston strived to portray the reality of life as an African American in the early 1900s through native dialect in her short stories and novels. Her most notable production, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreZora Neale Hurston s Poem, Sweat, A Story2069 Words   |  9 Pagesof her mother. The event of her mother’s death rocked the foundation of Hurston’s family and she soon ventured out on her own. Hurston’s writing career began after she moved to Harlem. While there she co-founded the magazine â€Å"Fire!!†, which contained her first play, â€Å"Color Struck† and one of her first short stories, â€Å"Sweat, A Story†. Through her writing Hurston was able to explore the concept of colorism and Black womanhood that other authors in the magazine may have glossed over. By doing this HurstonRe ad MoreThe Concept Of Inherited Conflict In James Baldwin Go Tell It On The Mountain1203 Words   |  5 Pagesplayed a major role during the Harlem Renaissance onward. Beginning with the magazine, Fire!! to the novel written by James Baldwin, Go Tell it on the Mountain. This paper will examine the idea of Inherited Conflict through the magazine as well as the novel. It will examine the idea of isolation within the black community and how it effects the characters within the stories. Fire!! The magazine, Fire!! a variety of stories including; Smoke, Lilies and Jade and Sweat. It also had three drawings thatRead MoreMarxism And Feminism In Sweat By Zora Neal Hurston949 Words   |  4 Pagesproperty. Starting from the Harlem Renaissance the Hurston’s work focuses on issues presenting on the turmoil of African-Americans from American literature in the nineteenth century on. Zora Neal Hurston’s work entitled â€Å"Sweat† is a prime example of how culture is affected by its cultures standards of economic â€Å"base†. The story was published in 1926 during a time of trial and error considering the obstacles that faced many female authors at the time. Hurston’s story â€Å"Sweat† overlaps with her novel â€Å"TheirRead MoreWomen Empowerment : Work, Sweat, Pray1778 Words   |  8 Pages Women Empowerment: Work, Sweat, Pray Zora Neale Hurston was one of many authors who left an impact on society, particularly black America. Hurston is a remarkable author who reflects her life in most of her writings. She was a writer during the Harlem Renaissance Era. After much success, she was acknowledged as â€Å"Queen of the Harlem Renaissance,† yet her literary work was not given proper recognition in the beginning because she chose to write things in a different perspectiveRead More`` Sweat `` By Zora Neale Hurston1274 Words   |  6 PagesNora Neale Hurston’s â€Å"Sweat† evokes the meaning of sacrificing all means of happiness to survive. With its analogies that depicts biblical connotations and Southern African- American origins, â€Å"Sweat† introduces problems within the African American community. This Harlem Renaissance literature dictates a young, black woman who has been deprived of her youth; she is forced to be the provider, and she is subjected to a loveless marriage. Del ia, the unfortunate soul, is neglected by her husband, whoRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston1896 Words   |  8 Pages Personal Identity The Harlem Renaissance was a period from the end of World War I through the middle of the Great Depression, during which a group of talented African-American writers produced a body of poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Zora Neale Hurston is considered to be one of the most influential contributors to the Harlem Renaissance period. Hourston grew up in this culturally affirming setting due to her father’s mentality, despite frequent confrontations with her preacher-father, sheRead MoreSweat, By Zora Neale Hurston1776 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Sweat,† a short story written by Zora Neale Hurston depicts the story of Delia, a washerwoman who is physically and mentally abused by her husband, Sykes. As Hurston explains, Delia is a strong, hardworking, calm, brave, and understanding woman who is able to stand with her head held high even through all the troubles she endures. In contrast, Sykes is abusive, a coward, troubleshooter and a man who depends on his wife to provide for him. He even has the indecency to use Delia’s money to pay for

Access and Availability Two Challenges for Health Care

Access and Availability: Two Challenges for US Health Care Kaitnarine Harilal Walden University Access and Availability: Two Challenges for US Health Care The United States (US) health care system is changing dramatically. The Affordable Care Act is a catalyst that is spurring change by the promotion of two drivers: access and primary preventative care. Before the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, over 47 million Americans were uninsured thus denying them access to basic health care (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2012). Increasing access and increasing the availability of primary care services (pre-natal care, preventative care, primary disease prevention, and secondary disease†¦show more content†¦The second major reform is to abolish TriCare, Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children Health Insurance Plan. This would establish one government system for all the elderly, poor, government workers, (to include military and veterans) and all children up to the age of 25. A single payer system would streamline billing by reduce administrative overhead necessary to manage clients from multiple payer systems. Shi amp; Singh (2012) agrees that this reform would provide benefits without penalty due to income level. However, such a system could become overburdened that may result in health care rationing (Shi amp; Singh, 2012). Access and availability of primary care providers are just two of many drivers that are shaping the health care industry. Passage of the ACA will result in improved access however the challenge of having enough primary care physicians for poor communities has not been properly addressed. Health care administrators in impoverished communities will have to be resourceful in attracting primary care providers to serve in their communities. The lesson provided by Cuba has shown that through their network of neighborhood clinics, preventative care can be successful (Bourne, Keck, amp; Reed, 2006). Cuba has shown that low cost care can result in health care outcomes that are comparable to the US (Bourne, Keck, amp; Reed, 2006). US health care is under going a transformation thatShow MoreRelatedThe Complex And Historical Problem Accessibility1306 Words   |  6 Pageshealthcare system. This is exceedingly difficult as each country is unique in their history, culture, population and health needs, all of which require a specialized system. Furthermore, an ideal system addresses equally the three key aspects of healthcare: quality, affordability and availability. A system without even one of these aspects at its full potential is not providing the best care possible for the population. Arguably, accessibility is the most crucial and challenging aspect. This is stillRead More1. Introduction . The Study Of Neighborhood Effects On1572 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction The study of neighborhood effects on health outcomes is a popular topic of interest among social scientists. Neighborhoods have the potential to affect an individual’s health as access to health care and proximity to medical facilities vary according to location. Previous studies demonstrate how affluent communities provide better public services for residents in comparison to low-income communities (Abramson 2015). Similarly, affluent communities tend to be safer, experiencingRead MoreConsidering The Spanish Country Perspective1626 Words   |  7 Pagesand dissemination towards the performance improvement of the health systems, the proposal involves the availability of the performance indicators in differentiated ways by the publishing of the report at three different levels: Government, Regional and Public. To embrace key stakeholders transversally across the EU countries, it was possible to identify three broad levels that will comprise different stakeholders depending on each health system configuration. The categorization of three primary levelsRead MoreHealth Disparities And Health System Barriers1745 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines Health Disparities as â€Å"the inequalities that occur in the provision of health care and access to health care across different racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups.† This means Health disparities are essentially discrepancies in the servicing of Healthcare as well as in access to healthcare amongst people of different racial, cultural, and socioeconomic groups. Health Disparities has many underlying factors that impact it, a factor in particular is Health system barriers. Health system barriersRead MoreThe Millennium Development Goals ( Mdgs ) Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesmiscarriages occur mostly because of lack of proper medical care during the pregnancy period. In addition, about half a million women lose their lives every year during the period of pregnancy, delivery or post delivery (World Health R eport, 2005). Maternity care is thus very essential and governments need to ensure unlimited and unrestricted access by all women. Over the last thirty years, there has been an increased effort to improve maternal health accessibility and quality globally. Most of these initiativesRead MoreThe South East Asian Country Of Bangladesh1237 Words   |  5 Pages160,996,000 (Bangladesh). When Bangladesh is compared with India, it is evident that considerable progress is being made to improve the health of the people of Bangladesh. Nevertheless, there remain many areas of concern. Some of these concerns are the countries health development and provisions for healthcare delivery. There are differences in the overall health of the citizens of Bangladesh and those of India. In Bangladesh, the annual population growth rate and the adolescent fertility rate areRead MoreEthiopi A Country Living Of Poverty900 Words   |  4 PagesEthiopia are determined to rise above the challenges and put forth the effort to fix their state of poverty. In the following portfolio, the author will compare and contrast the key features in Ethiopia, observe the future challenges and directions that health care is striving to achieve, and describe the key contributions that help improve the health status in Ethiopia. Also, we will discuss the key organizations that will help Ethiopia overcome these future challenges. Key Features in Ethiopia and KenyaRead MoreTelemedicine : An Important Solution For Health Care Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesFor many years, doctors and health service researchers have been searching about a new technologies in telecommunications to improve the health care. After a lot of work Telemedicine was implemented and become an important solution for health care consultations. The American Telemedicine Association (ATA) declared the Telemedicine as the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve a patient s clinical health status[1]. So, in order toRead MoreMinimum Availability Of Health Personnel Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesthat achieving Universal Health not only requires policy efforts to ensure an appropriate density of human resources for health (HRH), but also need to focus on ensuring an even geographic and social distribution of HRH, offering better economic incentives and work conditions to retain HRH in remote and underserved areas and prevent transnational migration, reshaping education programs to fit the new models of care based on a stronger first level of care and integrated health service delivery networksRead MoreElectronic Medical Records In Myanmar1747 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Background of the Study Poor health information system has been a major challenge in healthcare delivery in many developing countries due to limited financial resources. Health information technology provides to collect, organize and present medical information in a system that will make it useful to all healthcare professionals (Robert E Hoyt, 2014). Electronic medical records (EMR) are a vital and basic part of the implementation of information technology in the healthcare industry

The Ford Motor Company Supply Chain Management - 4996 Words

The Ford Motor Company’s Supply Chain Management Landon Orchard 292 Windermere Court West, London, Ontario, Canada 519-661-7006 Landon Orchard is currently an undergraduate business management major at Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio North Central Ohio APICS Chapter Full-time undergraduate student The Ford Motor Company’s Supply Chain Management 2 The Ford Motor Company’s Supply Chain Management ABSTRACT The influx of foreign automobiles that flood the United States market is higher than ever before and American companies are struggling to adapt to this decrease in market share. Ford is one of the organizations that has restructured its supply chain strategy to better integrate suppliers into their system reducing cost and†¦show more content†¦This is something that must be addressed in supply chain management because if one area of the company is operating below capacity the other sectors will not be able to make up this lack of production. Another main component of supply chain management is how to handle damaged goods. It is a waste of money to send out defective products because it costs the organization large amounts of money to recall the damaged materials back to the factory and replace them, slowing production efficiency. There must be quality controls and regulations that enable Ford to minimize invent ory defects and returns. The Ford Motor Company must have damage control operations to continue manufacturing the same amount of automobiles so that they do not lose any necessary inventory. There must also be procedures in place that deal with delivery systems and the delays and unsuitable materials that could easily occur. This paper will fully break down the previous issues associated with the Ford Motor Company s supply chain management and operations. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF FORD Synopsis of Supply Chain Management as it Applies to Ford The definition of supply chain management (SCM) involves taking a systems approach to the entire supply chain with the overall goal of reducing the level of risk and uncertainty throughout the supply chain. This will ultimately permit lowerShow MoreRelatedFord Motor Company: Supply Chain Management and Strategic Fit3663 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Ford Motor Company Supply Chain Management and Strategic Fit University of Arkansas Fall Second Session 2011 Supply Chain Management for Operations Managers Written by: Albert Carter For: Instructor Nia Wright December 9, 2011 Abstract This report covers the performance of Ford Motor Company over the past 10 years and analyzes the results of its â€Å"One Ford† business plan. The main question this report answers is whether Ford’s resent actions match the supply chain strategy of theRead MoreIn This Paper, I Will Be Discussing Ford Motor Company827 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing Ford Motor Company and the role it plays in the global economy. Like the United States economy, the Global Economy is important as well as it links the economies of individual countries to each other and changes in a single can have ripple effects on others. Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company operates in two sectors: automotive and financial services. Ford Motor Company is one of the largest automotive manufacturers in the world, employing about 166,000 employeeRead MoreEssay on Ford Motor Case-Operations Management855 Words   |  4 PagesFord Motor Company Report Course: MGT 203 Ford Motor Company was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. It in addition to the Ford and Lincoln brands, and also owns the stake in Aston Martin in the UK and Mazda in Japan. In 2010 Ford sold Volvo to Geely Automobile. Ford discontinued the Mercury brand after the 2011 model year. It produced over 260 million vehicles and it was the second largest industrial company in the world. There are 370,000 employees in Ford with the revenuesRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1611 Words   |  7 PagesFord Motor Co. Casey T, Blackburn Business 104 Business Organization Management Dr. Earl Murray Jr. 1 November 2015 Abstract I hope that this meets the intent of this paper and that you learn something new about the management of an organization that I have the most interest in. I wanted to discuss how the lessons that we have covered during this class are used and demonstrated in a large worldwide company such as Ford Motor Co. Ford Motor Co. Ford’s Motor Company History Ford Motor CompanyRead MoreFord Motor Company and Penske Logistics Case Study1265 Words   |  6 PagesFORD MOTOR COMPANY AND PENSKE LOGISTICS CASE STUDY KEVIN BRAVO EMBRY RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY MARCH 4, 2012 Abstract In this case study I would highlight the importance of Penske Logistics to Ford Motor Company, one of the world’s largest automotive manufacturers. Penske has a good reputation and are highly valuable in the logistics field. They are very famous in using a process that identifies and removes errors efficiently with a set of tools that increases productivity in theRead MoreEssay on Ford Motor Company Case Study1695 Words   |  7 Pages ------------------------------------------------- Ford Motor Company Case Report ------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary Ford Motor Company has a long history, starting in Michigan in 1903. They have focused on designing and manufacturing and have been very successful, however with increasing competition, global markets and over-capacity the company needs to look at ways to improve profitability. The company has implemented various programs and processes to createRead MoreFord Case Analysis1527 Words   |  7 PagesCASE STUDY #2 FORD MOTOR COMPANY by A Ford Motor Company - Supply Chain Strategy TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I. Executive Summary Part II. Issues Identification Part III. Alternative Options Part IV. Recommendation Part V. Implementation Part VI. ConclusionRead MoreSWOT Analysis: Ford Motor Company Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesto invest in Ford Motor Company will take the use of a SWOT analysis and learning about the stakeholders of the company. Business Analysis Part 1: Ford Motor Company There are a lot of factors to think about as a mutual fund manager when deciding whether to invest in a company. When it comes to investing in Ford Motor Company, I will have to make a decision on whether the investment strategy and the associated risks will be a good fit for me and my company. Most businessesRead MoreA Brief Note On Systems And Logistics Support Management1070 Words   |  5 Pages Third-Party Logistics Gregory Long Florida Institute of Technology MG 5061: Systems and Logistics Support Management Dr. Janice Spangenberg February 28, 2016 Abstract Today’s world business environment has become so competitive that companies in order to be successful in the market must deal with different resources for satisfying their customer need. In the past decade or so the competitive global market has made a big influence inRead MoreGeneral Motors Supply Chain Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Over the years, the U. S. auto industrys market has been experiencing fluctuations due to many reasons including: price, quality and foreign competition. General Motors Corporation (GM) which had been the leading car and truck manufacturer had been experiencing declining market share and facing stiff competition from both U.S manufacturers and foreign imports such as the Asian auto producers that included Toyota, Honda and Nissan. The main reason for increased foreign competition was

Master Plan For Marketing During The Event-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Master Plan For Marketing During The Event? Answer: Introduction: The aim of the current study is to prepare a marketing plan for a smart phone, which is one of the popularly sold electronic gadgets of the modern days. The report will aim to prepare a marketing plan for the Jio Company, which is one a rising smart phone brand based in India. The marketing plan will help the Jio smart phones to make their market in Singapore. As the Smartphone is one of the fastest growing business sectors of the modern days, it is important for the Jio Company to make use of the business opportunity. The product pipeline of Jio smart phones will include Wi-Fi routers and smart-watch that will help in the better operational process of the smart-phones. In a world of tough market competition, it is important for every business organization to explore the internal and external aspects of the market, in order to increase their popularity among the target customer groups. The marketing plan is one of the basic tools of business that consists of the blue print of all the business objectives that needs to be achieved within definite time frame. The entire growth of the business depends on the efficiency of the marketing plan that can help a business organization to identify their target groups of customers with the help of the market segmentation policy. The various parameters of the product like the price and also the place of promotion are also decided with the help of the marketing plan. Market Segment: Market segmentation is one of the most important steps within the marketing plan that aims to divide the entire consumer market into different groups depending upon the potential customers. Each segment of the target market consists of customers with similar characteristics and buying choice. It can be said in the context of mobile phone market that has increased at tremendous rate with the introduction of smart phone almost a decade earlier (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). Hence, a huge number of customers are included within the target group of smart phones as it is one of the popularly used electronic gadgets of the market. As the smart phone is one of the widely used products in the society, the market segment of the product will include all groups of people within the society (Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, 2014). It is important for the Jio Company to make use of different parameters of market segmentation in order to identify the potential target groups of customers. According to Pagani Otto (2013), there are four different parameters that are used by various business organizations that can help in their marketing plan: Geographic segmentation: With the help of this parameter, it is possible to divide the market on the basis of the geographical locations. The market operational area of a company decides upon the geographic segmentation that includes the country or city or the area within a particular postal code. In case of the Jio smart phones, geographic market segmentation includes the entire region of Singapore as they are used by people from every corner of the nations. It can be said in the context that the entire region of Singapore is technologically advanced and all the people are highly reliable on the use of different types of smart phones. Demographic segmentation: This type of segmentation of the target market is divided into age, gender, income level, social class, size of family and many more (Baker Saren, 2016). It is one of the popular elements of segmentation that can help all the business organization to easily communicate with their target group of customers.In case of the Jio Smartphone, the demographics section will mainly include the people of the middle and lower level of income as the price of the phone is fixed at much lower level compared to other popular smart phones within the market of Singapore. Moreover, as the Jiosmart phones have much less features compared to most of the other smart phones brand, it very easy to use. Thus, the target market groups for this Smartphonewill include people mainly from the aged groups, who may not be comfortable to use other smart phones that have complex features. Psychographic segmentation: With the help of this type of segmentation, it is possible to deal understand the psychology of the target group of customers. It is also possible to divide the entire market with the help of parameters like the lifestyle and the culture of the customer groups (Laroche Park, 2013). It is important to note that most of the parameters of the psychographic segmentation are based on the interest of the target group of customers that can include their hobbies and passions. In case of the Jio Smart phones, the target group f customers will include all the customers, who are passionate about the use of the latest mode of technology. There are also several groups of people, who have the interest towards the use of the latest forms of the software and technology that can be regarded as one of the important part of their lifestyles. Behavioral segmentation: This type of parameter is used to divide the customers purely on the basis of the behavior displayed by the customers while making decisions about the choosing of the brands. The companies also segments the market based on the ways the customer uses the products. The level of loyalty that is displayed by the customers towards a particular brands can also be used as one of the major criteria to divide the target customer groups. The Jio Company is new in the market of Singapore and hence, it is important for them to select the target groups, who will be able to display high level of customer loyalty that can help them to develop their target customer groups. Market Analysis One of the main aims of the market analysis is collect more information about the internal and external condition of the market of a particular place that can help them to prepare better level of marketing plan. It is also possible to collect quantitative and qualitative form of information from the Marketplace with the application of several marketing tools that is aimed to analyze the business environment within the market. The Jio Company needs to analyze both internal and external condition of the Singapore market in order to make effective plan that can help them to capture the Smartphone industry of the nation. According toGssling et al., (2015), the current day is the Smartphone industry is one of the fastest growing business sectors that have tremendous opportunities for all business organization. Moreover, the high development technological infrastructure of Singapore can be considered as an added advantage for all smart phone companies, who can make use of the business opportunity. Hence, the mobile industry of Singapore can be considered as one of the hottest destination for all Smartphone manufacturers. As more number of smart phone companies is attempting to penetrate the domain in the Singapore market, the level of competition within the sector is getting tougher. In this context, it is important for the Jio smart phone company to use effective marketing tool in order to analyze the internal and external condition of the smart phone industry. It is important for the newly launched product to follow the steps of the Product Life Cycle (PLC). There are four stages of the PLC: Introductory phase: In this stage, the Jio Company will aim to increase the level of brand awareness among the customers of Singapore about their newly launched smart phone. Keeping a low level of price is one of the best ways that can be incorporated to make market penetration. Growth Phase: In this phase, the company will aim to increase the market share by offering extra features to the product that can help to attract more customers. Maturity Phase: In this phase, the company will aim to defend the market share that has been built over several years. In this phase will help to protect the market share of Jio from all other competitors. Decline Phase: The Company faces this stage during the time when a strong competitor will capture their market share thereby leading to the decline of the market share. The Jio Company is currently within the introductory phase in the Singapore Smartphone industry, where they are investing huge capital for the growth of the market. For the first 6 months, the company is planning to make major investment and hence, they cannot expect any profit. For the next 6 months, the Jio smart phone will attempt to reach the next stage of the PLC, where the product will aim to grow within the market of Singapore. This will in turn help them to raise the level of market share and thus allow the product to reach the maturity phase. During the time of the growth phase, the company will neither make profit nor suffer loss (Refer to Appendix). The company will also use the BCG matrix that will help in the growth and developmental phase of the sales model. The business opportunity can also be utilized with the help of different stages within the matrix. The Jio smart phone is currently at the question mark stage, which is regarded as the stage of low market share encountered by a company, while entering new market or any region. This is the crucial stage for the Jio Company, as the fate of their smart phone and their future in the Singapore market will depend upon the companys performance in the question mark phase (Refer to appendix). External Market Analysis: PESTEL As mentioned by Wirtz et al.,(2014), the PESTEL analysis tool is the most popularly used tool for accessing the external business environment of a location. With the help of this analysis tool, it is possible to monitor the Macro environmental condition of business within the smart phone industry of Singapore. With the help of this tool, it is possible for the Jio Company to analyze the political, economic and social factors which are some of the major domains that can influence the business. Political As far as the political background is concerned, Singapore is considered to be one of the politically stable Nation is there has been no past history of political violence. The parliamentary constituency system within the nation has insured that the government has enough power to maintain peace and harmony among the society. This can encourage all business organization to develop their market among the consumers and also help to expand their business. The policies that are implemented by the government have also encouraged business organization to easily develop and expand the range of their business. This political opportunity can be used by the Jio Company in order to implement effective marketing policies. Economic The economic condition of Singapore primarily depends upon the import and export business from all the neighboring Nations. Without having any natural resources, the country has to export its entire requirement from other Nations. The GDP of the nation is primarily dominated why the contribution of the service sector. It is said that nearly 75% of the total GDP is contributed with the help of the service sector. The initiative from the government to encourage more flow of foreign cash and investment have also help to improve the overall economic condition of the nation and also ensure that there is no cause for the unemployment among the society. The high level of income among the people is also one of the major causes of strong economy of Singapore. With the strong economy of the nation will help to improve upon the business of luxury products like smart phones. This opportunity can be used by the Jio Company in order to gain popularity among the smart phone market of Singapore. Social Socially, the people of Singapore are equally developed like any major nations of Europe and America. The fast growing and advanced Society of Singapore have fascination towards latest form of smart phone Technology. The culturally advancement of the society also encourage them to make the most used of the technological advantage in everyday life. High level of literacy rate is also one of the major influencing factors that can help the Jio Company to expand their business. Technological The highly advanced technological infrastructure that has been implemented by strong governance and economic condition of Singapore is one of the major advantages that can be used by the Jio Company to initiate a marketing plan (De PhD, 2013). The advanced level of IT sector can also assist the growth of the Jio Company and help them in the implementation process of the marketing plan. The government not the nation has also encouraged implementing policies to encourage the growth of technological business. This highly developed infrastructure can help the Jio Company to make use of the digital marketing techniques. Environmental Singapore is considered to be one of the most environment friendly nations in the world. People of the society are also highly aware about the facts related to environmental degradation that is caused due to all activities of modernization (Borshalina, 2015). Hence, it is important for the Jio Company to respect the environmental laws that are implemented by the Singapore government to ensure full safety of the local environment. It is essential for Jio Company to use ecofriendly materials in the manufacturing unit of the smart phones that will not cause any harm to the local environment. Legal The Jio Company also needs to consider the legal policies and business laws of Singapore in order to ensure that the marketing plans are implemented in free and fair manner. This will ensure that the smart phone company is able to build a strong reputation within the nation. Internal Business Environment: SWOT Analysis Yeoh et al.,(2013), have mentioned the importance of the SWOT analysis tool that can be used by Jio to analyze the internal business environment of their organization. With the help of this tool, it is possible to evaluate the internal strengths and weaknesses along with the threats and opportunities that the company needs to encounter. Strength The strong reputation of the Jio Company that they have gained in the telecommunication industry of India after the introduction of their Smartphone and mobile network is the biggest strength of the company that can help them to penetrate the tough market of the Singapore smart phone industry. In Spite of the fact that the Jio smart phone do not have many higher level of specifications available in most of the smart phone, the aggressive level of pricing is also one of the strong points. This will encourage people from all section of the society to buy the Jio smart phone. The company is also offering extra period of manufacturing warranty that can ensure longer durability. Weakness The lower rate of brand popularity among the people of Singapore is one of the major weaknesses of Jio Company. Moreover due to the fact that in the current days within the industry of smart phone it is important for all the manufacturers to provide advanced level of features and the features of the Jio smart phones are not among the most advanced in their domain. Opportunity Nevertheless, low level of pricing of the Jio smart phone can provide them high opportunity in the top level of competition in their respective domain. Additionally, the user friendly nature of the Smartphone will ensure that people from all age groups can make use of the Smartphone. Threats Jio Company has to face tough level of competition from all other major smart phone brands that have currently occupied the smart phone industry of Singapore. Moreover, being a new brand in the nation, there is the threat of facing financial loss especially during the initial stages. Marketing Mix The elements of marketing mix are certain parameters that help to define the value of the product within the market. According toBabin Zikmund (2015), there are four elements or 4Ps of marketing mix that can help the companies to define the importance and value of the product within the market. Product The given case the product refers to the smart phone that the Jio Company is planning to launch in the consumer market of Singapore. One of the main features and highlighting points about the smart phone is that it is much less Complex and user-friendly compared to most of the other smart phones that are available in the market of Singapore. It is important for the company to provide detailed description of the smart phone in all their marketing campaigns. Price Pricing of the Jio smart phone is one of the major highlighting points due to the fact that it is meant for people of all section of the society. Hence, the company has fixed the price of the smart phone at a much lower rate compared to most other popular devices within this segment. It is important for the Jio Company to keep a reasonable level of pricing in order to gain competitive advantage in the tough competition within this segment. Promotion This element includes all the marketing campaigns that are used by business organization in order to promote and raise the popularity of their product among the target group of customers. Jio Company is mainly using the digital form of marketing in order to communicate with the target group of customers. The bill board advertising and press reports are also few of the other techniques used by the company to raise their popularity. Place The Jio Company is planning to introduce your smart phone in all regions of Singapore in order to gain maximum benefit and profit from the business. The company is also planning to sell the device through online and offline market that will help them to increase the total amount of sales within a definite period of time. Reference: Babin, B. J., Zikmund, W. G. (2015). Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016). Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Borshalina, T. (2015). Marketing strategy and the development of Batik Trusmi in the regency of Cirebon which used natural coloring matters. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169, 217-226. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013). International marketing. Cengage Learning. De PhD, S. (2013). A diagnosis of inherent problems in enhancing service quality through internal marketing and organizational identification in Macau and Singapore casinos. UNLV Gaming Research Review Journal, 17(1), 31. Gssling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C. M. (2015). Inter-market variability in CO 2 emission-intensities in tourism: Implications for destination marketing and carbon management. Tourism Management, 46, 203-212. Laroche, M., Park, S. Y. (2013). Recent advances in globalization, culture and marketing strategy: Introduction to the special issue. Pagani, M., Otto, P. (2013). Integrating strategic thinking and simulation in marketing strategy: Seeing the whole system. Journal of Business Research, 66(9), 1568-1575. Parente, D., Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K. (2014). Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning. Wirtz, J., Tuzovic, S., G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). The role of marketing in today's enterprises. Journal of Service Management, 25(2), 171-194. Yeoh, E., Othman, K., Ahmad, H. (2013). Understanding medical tourists: Word-of-mouth and viral marketing as potent marketing tools. Tourism Management, 34, 196-201.

A Review of Ebora Viral Disease Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Review of Ebora Viral Disease. Answer: Ebola Viral Disease EBOV is the agent responsible for the transmission of Ebola disease. This disease has spawned several epidemics the past four decades. For instance, in 2014, Ebola became an epidemic after spreading from Africa to other continents. The fact that the there was no effective treatment confused the whole world. This virus has a relatively unique structure. It is lethal, and it has a high infectivity rate which even makes it hard to control. This paper will provide a review of the acknowledged facts of Ebola virus disease (EVD), its etiological facts, epidemiology, and information regarding its management. Epidemiology The world label Ebola virus as an emerging and re-emerging pathogen. Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) or EVD was first reported in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in the 1976 outbreak (Rosello et al., 2015). Since then, there have been numerous additional EVD outbreaks. The dangerous one occurred in 2000-2001 in Gulu District, Uganda. The outbreak caused 425 cases which lead to 53% fatality rate (Shears O'Dempsey, 2015). The Ebola strain in West Africa exhibits is homologically 97% similar to the DRC sample (Shoman, Karafillakis Rawaf, 2017). This strain has a record of causing the highest mortality of 90%. The recent case of EVD epidemic happened in Guinea in December 2013. By August 17, 2014, the disease had spread forcing WHO to declare it as an epidemic (Chan, 2014). By mid-September 2014, Ebola's fatality rate had stretched to 70.8% which also remained constant within Guinea, Sierra Leon and Liberia (Rosello et al., 2015). Nigeria showed a lower fatality of 45.5%. In Nigeria, the fatality rate remained lower at 45.5%. However, studies base their current assessments on just 11 latest cases. The in-patient fatality rate recorded 64.3 percent (Shears O'Dempsey, 2015). This valuation was lower when compared with all patients with clear outcomes. This rate was also consistent with rates from other countries. A health worker died in Liberia. Also, the number of new cases increased every week despite having multisectoral and multinational participation in countering the disease. At the same time, some of the humanitarian aid practitioners had to go back to their countries for medical care after contracting Ebola (Kaner Schaack, 2016). These workers had contacted the disease despite wearing the personal protection equipment (PPE). One of them led the case of Ebola in Spain. In October 2014, Liberia citizen traveled to Dallas, Texas. He was hospitalized and died of Ebola. This patient led to the infection of other individuals some of them being two healthcare workers who also had their PPE (Mbonye et al., 2014). The WHO Ebola Response Team predicted an increase of deaths by November 2014 urging the global community to respond to more efficient methods of managing the diseases (Mbonye et al., 2014). Agents of EVD EBOV belong to the species Zaire ebolavirus, the genus Ebolavirus, and the family Filoviridae (Weston, Burgess Roberts, 2016). The genus Ebolavirus has five different viruses. These include the Sudan virus (SUDV), Bundibugyo virus, EBOV, Reston virus, and Tai Forest virus (Lukashevich Shirwan, 2014). Among these, EBOV causes EHF and it has the highest fatality rate between 57 and 90 percent in humans (Weston, Burgess Roberts, 2016). SUDV follows with a rate between 41 and 65 percent. Bundibugyo virus has a fatality rate of percent (Weston, Burgess Roberts, 2016). The work of (Sanford, West Jacob, 2017) states that Tai Forest virus has only caused two human infections which are nonfatal. Reston virus is the causing agent for asymptomatic condition in humans. The Structure Filoviridae Both the MARV and EBOV genomes encode seven protein structures. The study of (Kaner Schaack, 2016) states that EBOV encoding two nonstructural soluble glycoproteins (GP). These are the small soluble GP product and the soluble GP (Hoenen et al., 2015). MARV strains have only one species known as the Lake Victoria marburgvirus. eBOV strains have four distinct species (Lukashevich Shirwan, 2014). These are the Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), Reston ebolavirus (REBOV) and Cte dIvoire ebolavirus (CIEBOV). However, there is a newly discovered species proposed to be the fifth one called the Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BEBOV) (Ealy, 2016). These species exhibit a variance in their pathogenic effects on humans. The most pathogenic are ZEBOV which has a fatality rate of up to 90 percent (Rezza Ippolito, 2017). SEBOV follows with a fatality rate of 50%. BEBOV follows third with a fatality rate of 40%. Records link REBOV and CIEBOV with lethal infections in other primates apart from human beings. The EBOV and MARV's systematic viral replication causes the increased levels of inflammatory cytokines, abnormalities in the coagulation and problems in the fluid distribution (Greenwood Barer, 2012). These processes cause vascular leakage and hemorrhage which eventually causes organ failure and shock. The 1979 discoveries were the first to confirm ZEBOV as the fatal species (Greenwood Barer, 2012). These species held a fatality rating going up to a level of 90% in humans and 100% lethality. Reservoir Recent evidence has confirmed that bats play a potential role as the most likely reservoir species of filoviruses. Medical experts believe that EHF persists in reservoir species located within endemic regions. Mammalian species like man and Ape seem to be more susceptive to Ebola virus infections as last hosts of Ebola rather than being the reservoir (Rezza Ippolito, 2017). Despite various studies trying to establish a potential host, there has been no host linked to Ebola. However, the study of (Kaner Schaack, 2016) states that rodents and bats could be possible reservoir species. Other reviews on arthropods have always been negative, including bedbugs that can bite different persons. Environment Factors and the Spread of EVD Viruses are acellular, an obligate organism that needs a host to remain active. Hosts provide an environment where virus's viral receptor attaches to the host's plasma membrane (Greenwood Barer, 2012). Eventually, the virus genome gets integrated into the hosts DNA. As the host's cell undergo subdivisions, the viral genome also rapidly undergoes subdivision. The result of the viral genome subdivision supports rapid mutation which increases its pathogenicity (Rezza Ippolito, 2017). The presence of glycoproteins in the host allows the enveloped virus to infect the host. These glycoproteins play a significant role in communication between the infected cells and other cells (Singh Ruzek, 2013). They also sustain the virus when it comes to an outside environment. Most of the enveloped viruses exist in the animal wastes such as feces and urine and feces. This kind of environment facilitates the persistence of the enveloped virus once outside the hosts body. In this regard, it is critical that people should maintain a clean environment as a means for controlling the emergence of Ebola disease. For instance, many African countries have poor sanitation which presents a high risk to entire public health. Poor sanitation in African can be one of the reasons behind high cases of EVD mortality rate (Rezza Ippolito, 2017). Another environmental factor is contaminated water since Ebola transmission mainly works through contact with fluids. Another environmental contribution is the scarcity of food. In Africa, the people's interaction while they search for food and their contact with infected animals can lead to the transmission of Ebola (Vidal, 2017). Poverty is also a contributing factor to the occurrence of EVD. People in developing countries lack basic needs, and government resources are scarce which leads to population displacement as people search for resources (Shoman, Karafillakis Rawaf, 2017). This factor becomes a significant contribution especially where one person is a carrier. These are some of the environmental factors that facilitate the reemerging cases of Ebola. Transmission Most of EVD cases result from body contact with an infected animal or person. Nevertheless, all cases of transmission between people occur through coming into contact with contaminated body fluid. These fluids can be breast milk, blood, vomitus, saliva, sweat, urine, stool, tears, or respiratory secretions from an infected patient (Ealy, 2016). Another main cause is body contact with infected objects. This form of transmission occurs when an uninfected person uses contaminated objects in their mouths or eyes (Rezza Ippolito, 2017). This mode of transmission keeps home caregivers at the highest risk of exposure since they do not have PPE. Some studies state that of EBOV and MARV can spread via aerosol particles but this method has rarely happened either in the case of a hospital or a home setting infection (Vidal, 2017). Sexual contact has also proved to be a possible mode of transmission. EVD virus has been traced in semen and remains until after seven weeks of recovery. People are advised to use condoms during sexual intercourse. Mothers should also stop breastfeeding their children for at least three months after recovery as a preventive measure. Diagnosis Ebola virus takes 2 to 21 day as the incubation period. The shorter incubation periods correlate with exposure to a more massive load of virus (Nelson, 2014). Viremia corresponds to the abrupt start of signs and symptoms of the EVD. The WHO and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have confirmed the effective criteria for the diagnosis of EVD. One of these is a sudden emergence of high fever. Also, a patient may develop a headache, diarrhea, lethargy, reduced appetite, vomiting, hiccupping, painful joints and muscles, stomach pains, dyspnea, or dysphagia (Rezza Ippolito, 2017). With the occurrence of the named signs, a position confirmation requires a positive serology test for Ebola virus. There are multiple serologic tests for the confirmation and diagnosis of EVD. One of these is the antibody-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Vidal, 2017). Another test is reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay and electron microscopy (Park, Lee, Lee, Jee Choi, 2016). These technological methods are widely available, but their associated biohazards hiders many world laboratories from safely utilizing them. The only place for performing these tests is in a level-4 biosafety facility (Burd, 2014). These viruses are highly virulent and have higher chances of transmission via an aerosol. This state also gives them a higher mortality rate. Apart from that, the equipment for the mentioned tests are not movable, and the tests results take longer (Burd, 2014). The WHO has requested for proposals for coming up with a portable device. The conditions for these devices are that they should not need a biosafety level-4 facility and would provide Ebola results in less than three hours (Zhang et al., 2017). The devices should also have a high level of specificity and selectivity. Such a device is essential for identifying individuals requiring isolation more quickly. It will also help in the identifications of those individuals having similar symptoms but suspected to have been exposed to the virus. Treatment and prevention There have been major developments in the studies of EBOV and MARV on several animal models. However, no study has presented a licensed vaccine or an approved treatment (Martnez, Salim, Hurtado Kilgore, 2015). This means that any person working within the containment facilities, or people living within the areas marked with infection are a higher risk of possible infection. Studies have confirmed the effectiveness of passive transfer of serum obtained from a patient who survived Junin virus or Lassa virus (Dye et al., 2012). However, the efficacy of this therapies requires treatment to start immediately after infection. On the other hand, this method does not work in treating filovirus infections. During the 1995 EBOV outbreak in DRC, specialists transferred whole blood from convalescent EBOV to eight patients who had EBOV (Gebre, Gebre Peters, 2014). Out of these, only one patient who did not survive. This case brought a lethality rate of 12.5% which was significantly lower than the overall 80% fatality cases of EBOV epidemic(Gebre, Gebre Peters, 2014). However, the concept does not explain the role of antibodies since the patient received whole blood instead just antibodies. The 1995 epidemic led to the production of equine IgG product from WHO (Lukashevich Shirwan, 2014). The equine IgG came from horses hyper vaccinated with EBOV. Though equine IgG had some success in hamadryas baboons, it could only delay the death of cynomolgus macaques instead of protecting them. Recently, there has been great attention towards unlicensed treatments and vaccines. One of this was a cocktail drug (ZMapp), humanized-mouse antibodies (Ledgerwood et al., 2017). This one forms a part of the several therapeutics showing promising results with primates which are nonhuman. ZMapp demonstrated clinical improvements on two US citizens who were evacuated from Liberia (Vidal, 2017). Another therapeutics trials are RNA polymerase inhibitors and small interfering RNA nanoparticles. There has been a success when small interfering RNAs was used in treating primate and guinea pigs, the non-humans who had Ebola diseases (Lukashevich Shirwan, 2014). The results imply that RNA interference could work efficiently as vaccination treatment strategies for patients with EVD or other VHF causative agents (Nelson, 2014). Unfortunately, there is a challenge in the production cost issues which can frustrate this approach. Another therapy is a preclinical evaluation. This one has also been initiated for different proposed vaccines. One of these is chimpanzee adenovirus vector vaccine (Ledgerwood et al., 2017). Another proposed vaccine includes vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotypes. Scientists have been trying to develop different vaccines and treatment against filoviruses for the past decades. Though no vaccine or treatment platforms have proven to be highly effective, most of them have been successful in EBOV and MARV infections (Gebre, Gebre Peters, 2014). Some of these include Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (rVSV), Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Replicon Particle Vaccine, virus-like particles, Replication-defective adenovirus serotype 5 vectors, and replication competent recombinant human parainfluenza virus 3 (Wu et al., 2015). All these vaccines have proven to be successful in nonhuman primates models. The rVSV platform has been a more reliable vaccine against filoviruses (Wu et al., 2015). There have been various evaluations of the effectiveness of rVSV in vaccines. The researchers have noted protective efficacy with rVSV against ZEBOV and MARV infections. However, there is no information regarding the use of rVSV on post-exposure (Nelson, 2014). Since rVSV is a vaccine that triggers the body to respond with extreme immune activity, it has worked in overcoming filovirus-driven suppression. It manages to inhibit the replication of hence preventing the spread of an infection. Studies have shown that rVSVs targets the same cells that filoviruses target, so their viral interference causes a block to MARK and EBOV replication (de La Vega, Wong, Kobinger Qiu, 2015). Currently, there are at least several promising vaccine schemes for full protection against MARV or EBOV infection in nonhuman primates (Nelson, 2014). All of them have shown efficacy in nonhuman primate on filoviral hemorrhagic fever. Out of them, the two best options are the one established on a replication-defective adenovirus serotype 5, and rVSV which has proven perfect protection when administered as a single injection to other primates except the humans (de La Vega, Wong, Kobinger Qiu, 2015). Currently, there are no licensed vaccines for EBOV or MARV for humans. Despite that EBOV and MARV hemorrhagic fevers rarely occur, having a vaccine in place could be an important preventive mechanism (Sanford, West Jacob, 2017). This move can be important in case an epidemic of such infection occurs. There is a hope that activated protein C, a recombinant inhibitor of factor VIIa/tissue factor and modipafant could be a forthcoming solution for cases of Ebola infections (de La Vega, Wong, Kobinger Qiu, 2015). Studies have given an insight that transgenic mice exhibiting extreme levels of human mannose-binding lectin (MBL) intensities could resist more to fatal Ebola infections when compared with wild-type mice (Wu et al., 2015). These results suggest that modulation of MBL activities can be one area for advanced clinical assessment. Key Preventive Interventions There are various primary prevention approaches. The first one is rigorous precaution actions within a healthcare setting. The leading risk of Ebola transmission happens in the situations where patients do not get detected or isolated immediately after exposure (Vidal, 2017). Therefore, those patients who have already been diagnosed are less risky. The second method of prevention focuses on education. The society needs education and support regarding infections (Nelson, 2014). It needs to understand the risk of getting in contact with bodies of people who have died of Ebola. For instance, some communities need to modify their traditional burial programs that take long preparations. Burials that take extended preparations increases chances of direct contacts with the fluids from the deceased. This issue of burials is culturally sensitive (Weston, Burgess Roberts, 2016). Those offering education programs need to exercise cultural awareness and use of appropriate educational program resources. The next preventive method is to evade all forms of direct contacts and products from wild animals (Weston, Burgess Roberts, 2016). Hunting communities should be encouraged to avoid meat from wild animals. People should also avoid direct contact with bats as they are the initial natural reservoir of Ebola virus. Avoiding bats can eradicate the risks of early exposure to Ebola infection. Precaution Practices Among Healthcare Workers Healthcare workers practices and knowledge involves reliable infection-prevention gears which include proper use of PPE to both the workers and the patients (Vidal, 2017). Different studies have shown that the major area of transmission is within a healthcare center whenever there is an outbreak. The process should start with the immediate isolation of any patient suspect to be exposed to the virus. Besides, strict precautions should be utmost while handling specimens to avoid chances of spread of the infection within care units (Nelson, 2014). Tools and other equipment should always be used such as eye protection, gowns, gloves, masks, and face protection. Moreover, the CDC policies suggest respiratory protection through N-95 respirators equipment (Nelson, 2014). Thorough disinfection and treatment of contaminated areas should be encouraged and decontaminating surfaces and care should be taken while handling objects used on patients. Conclusions Ebola disease is a saddening disease that reminds people that its outburst can emerge from anywhere and pose a risk the entire world. It is a disease that spreads rapidly whenever it gets out of control. The WHO endeavors to implement health operations in the high-risked countries to eradicate the possibility of the spread of EVD before it becomes an emergency situation. Although there have been significant improvements, a better surveillance remains a necessity. The primary transmission of Ebola virus occurs through contact with the infected person's body fluids. 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